英语前缀后缀表后缀1, -ability表名词 , “能，性质”possibility2, -able表形容词 , “可…的” believable3, -aceous, -acious表形容词, “有…特征的” delicious4, -acity表名词 , “有…倾向”capacity5, -acy表名词 , “性质 , 状态”privacy6, -age表名词 , “状态 , 总称”, “场所” , “费用” percentage, village, cottage, postage7, -ain表名词“人” captain8, -aire表名词“人” millionaire9, -al表形容词“…的” personal, continental, rural10, -ality表名词“状态 , 性质”personality, nationality11, -ally表副词“…地” dramatically12, -an表名词和形容词“人”American, Roman13, -ance, ence表名词 , “性质, 状况” difference14, -ancy表名词“性质 , 状况”vacancy, redundancy15, -ant, -ent表形容词“…的” distant, different16, -ar表形容词“…的” familiar 表名词, “人” liar, beggar17, -ard表名词 , “不好的人”bastard, coward, laggard18, -arian表名词 , “…的人” vegetarian,19, -ary表形容词 , “…的” imaginary, elementary20, -ate表动词 , “做 , 造成” graduate, frustrate21, -atic表形容词 , “有…性质”diplomatic22, -ation表名词“行为 , 过程 , 结果” election, production23, -ative表形容词“有…倾向”active24, -ator表名词 , “做事的人或物”dictator, generator25, -atory表形容词 , “有…性质”explanatory26, -cy表名词“性质 , 状态”privacy27, -dom表名词“状态” freedom28, -ee表名词“被动的或主动的人”employee, examinee29, -eer表名词“人员” engineer30, -el表名词“人或物” novel, channel31, -en表动词“变成” shorten, darken32, -ency表名词“状态 , 性质”efficiency33, -ent表形容词 , “…的” excellent 表名词“人” student, resident34, -eous表形容词 , “有…的”courteous,35, -er表名词“人” singer, leader, writer表动词“反复做” mutter, chatter, waver 36, -ern表形容词 , “…方向的”eastern, western, southern37, -ery表名词“场所” , “行为”nursery, rosery, robbery, bravery38, -esque表形容词“如…的”picturesque39, -ess表名词“女性” poetess, goddess, actress40, -et, -let表名词 , “小东西”circlet, booklet41, -etic表形容词 , “属于…的”theoretic, energetic42, -ette表名词 , “小的东西或状态”kitchenette43, -ety表名词“状态” anxiety44, -eur表名词“…人” amateur, entrepreneur45, -faction表名词“达到的状态”satisfaction46, -fold表形容词或副词“双重” threefold47, -form表形容词 , “有…状态的”uniform48, -ful表形容词 , “有…的” beautiful, wonderful 表名词“满 , 量” handful, spoonful49, -hood表名词 , “时期 , 性质” childhood, boyhood50, -ial表形容词“有…的” judicial, beneficial51, -ian表名词“某种人” historian, librarian52, -ibility表名词“具备…性质的”sensibility, possibility53, -ible表形容词“能…的”possible, credible54, -ic表形容词 , “…的” scientific, fantastic55, -ics表名词 , “学科 , 学术”physics, mathematics56, -id表形容词 , “如…的” valid, humid57, -ific表形容词 , “产生…的”scientific, terrific58, -ify表动词 , “…化” purify, clarify59, -ile表示形容词“…的” juvenile, fertile表示名词“物体” missile60, -ine表形容词 , “…的” , 表名词“状态 , 药物” elephantine, discipline, routine61, -ing表名词 , “状态” feeling, learning 表形容词“正…的”62, -ion, -tion, -sion表名词“动作或状态” production, union, decision63, -ior,“较…的” superior, junior64, -ious“…的” curious, spacious65, -ise , -ize表动词“…化”memorize, advertise66, -ish表形容词“像…一样”foolish, selfish 表动词“造成”67, -ism表名词“…主义 , 宗教” socialism, capitalism 表示”学术或学术流派”modernism68, -ist表名词“表示信仰者, 专家或从事人” communist69, -istic表形容词 , 由 ist+ic 构成 , 表示“…的” artistic70, -ite表形容词 , “有…的” polite,71, ition表名词 , “行为过程 , 状态” definition,72, -itude表名词 , “性质 , 状态” attitude,73, -ity表名词 , 指具备某种性质probability74, -ive表形容词 , 根据不同的单词结尾可分-sive, ative, ive, itivepassive, active,表名词, “人或物” detective, locomotive75, -ization表名词, 来自-ize+ation “…化或发展过程”modernization, organization76, -less表形容词 , “无…的”helpless, careless77, -like表形容词 , “像…一样”dreamlike, childlike78, -ling表名词 , “小东西或某种人”duckling, gosling, darling79, -ly表形容词 , 通常加在名词后timely, lively, friendly表副词, 通常放在形容词后 greatly, briefly, mainly80, -ment表名词 , “行为或结果”movement, agreement81, -most表形容词 , “最…的”headmost, outmost82, -ness表名词 , “性质 , 状态”kindness, business83, -ory表形容词“…的” introductory, 表名词, 指场所 factory, dormitory84, -ous表形容词 , “…的” dangerous, lustrous85, -proof表形容词 , “防…的”waterproof, rainproof86, -ress表名词“指女性” actress, waitress,87, -ship表名词 , “表示某种关系或状态”friendship, hardship88, -some表形容词 , “充满…的, 具有…倾向的” handsome,89, -th表名词 , 通常指抽象名词warmth, growth, strength90, -ture表名词 , “一般状态, 行为” miniature, conjecture, denture, mixture 91, -ward表形容词 , 副词 , “向…” downward, upward, northward92, -wise表副词 , “方向 , 状态”clockwise, likewise93, -y表形容词 , rainy, windy前缀1, a-1)加在单词或词根前面，表示“不，无，非”。
acentric; amoral; 2)加在单词前，表示“在，的”asleep; aside 2, ab-, abs-加在词根前，表示“相反，变坏，离去”abnormal,; abuse 3, ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示“一再”等加强意。
accompany, accomplish, affirm, attract4, ad-加在单词或词根前，表示“做，加强”。
adapt, adopt, adjoin, adjust, adventure5, amphi-“两个，两种”。
amphibian 6, an-在词根前，表示“不，无”。
anonymous, anarchism7, ana-表示“错误，在旁边，分开”analogy, analysis 8, ante-表示“前面，先” antedate, anterior, antecedent9, anti-表示“反对，相反”antiwar, antitank, antibody 10, apo-表示“离开，远离” apogee 11, auto-“自动，自己” automobile, automatic, autograph12, be-1）构成动词，表示“使成为”befall, befriend, behold 2）构成介词 beside, behind, below, before, beneath13, bene-“善，好” benefaction, benediction, beneficent14, bi-表示“两个” biweekly, bilingual, biennial,15, by-“在旁边，副的” byroad, byway, bywork 16, circum-“环绕，周围” 17, co-表示“共同”，通常方在元音词根前。