2018高一新生分班考试英语试题(1)I. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of2. — Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online?----Well, I was trying to, but found _____.A. someB. noneC. nothingD. no one3. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask.A. what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say4. — Who writes _______ in your class?— Kate does, of course.A. more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. morecareful5. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. them6. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.—I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent8. — What do you think the weather is like today?— It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. much colder9. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. as10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. to11. Please come to me _______ you need my help.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however12. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.— Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much13. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night,he was still studying in his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study14. — Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?— Wait a minute, please. I’ll _______ in the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over15. —_____do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far16. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you _____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t17. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange j uice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to18. — How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?—Oh, I have never enjoyed a ____one before.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better19. The newly-opened company _____the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows20. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still something not satisfying.A. thoughB. untilC. ifD. unlessII. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 21 the street a poor littlegirl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 22 in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 23 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 24 to go home, she had earned(赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 25 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Herhands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands26 the flame(火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 27 before aLarge iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 28 , and the stovedisappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 29 delicious food. The roast goose stoodat one end, withknife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt outand only the thick, 30 wall was beside her.She struck 31 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as shehad never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !” 32 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me33 thematch goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 34_____her old grandmotherdisappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew hightogether, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 35 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.21. A. away B. along C. off D. out22. A. many B. much C. most D. more23. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How24. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready25. A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise26. A. in B. across C. below D. over27. A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat28. A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down29, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to30. A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft31. A. another one B. other C. another D. the other32. A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried33. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that34. A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep35. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. angerIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThere are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class. Here is some information about them.Name Nationality Date of birth Hobby DreamMaria Canada Piano Basketball TeacherTim France Tennis Drawing PilotKatie America Reading Swimming En gineerPaul Germany Dancing Soccer ScientistJames Australia Drawing Volleyball Doctor36. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.37. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.38. If Zhao Hua wants to l earn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.39. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.BA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they’d be asked the “half or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked, “_______”Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz.She replied, “The real weigh doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻木). In each case, the weigh of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued, “The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb—unable to do anything.”I t’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!40. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph?A. How much is this glass of water?B. How heavy is this glass of water?C. How long can I hold this glass of water?D. How soon can I drink this glass of water?41. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because ______.A. they think about them for a whileB. they think about them for an hourC. they think about them too oftenD. they think about them too long42. The writer expressed his opinion through _______.A. taking an exampleB. giving a factC. having a discussionD. telling a story43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Let go of your problemsB. Let’s think of our worries for a whileC. Let go of you stressesD. Lets’ put down our glasses of waterCDenny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even something ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to tak e photos of wild animals shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”44. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ______.A. natural disastersB. wild animalsC. travel magazinesD. interesting event45. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _____.A. one of them left to take a bathB. either of them had lost his/her wayC. they didn’t have a good meal for daysD. they had nowhere to stay for the night46. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wifeB. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wifeC. Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wifeD. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife47. According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be ______.A. safe, cheerful and colorfulB. pleasant, comfortable and meaningfulC. enjoyable,excting but regrettableD. interesting,successful but dangerousDImagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架).In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these thi ngs alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.48. Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _____as scaffolds.A. animal parts people materials apples49. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.A. pickB. putC. produceD. protect50. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouseb. add human cells to the apple scaffoldc. cut an apple into the shape of an eard. make the apple ear a scaffolde. take out the apple’s cells in a special wayA. a-b-c-d-e51. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetbales _____.A. to make human earsB. to repair burnt skinC. to fix a broken spineD. to make human body partsEWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Thoug h she didn’t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.52. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.53. The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.54. For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?A. For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor.D. For herself.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money.IV. 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. The ______faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)57. You can enjoy water sports, or _______lie on the beach. (simple)58. Some complain that visitors are ______too much stress on the environment. (cause)59. People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ______. (healthy)60. Never give up! Pain always comes with _________.(achieve)61. We can see different kinds of birds on this ______. (岛屿)62. If you don’t have a dream, you’ve been old, even at _______. (二十)63. The temperature ______a lot last night. (下降)64. Tom, look at the sign! We’re not ______to park our car here. (允许)65. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ______ city to your mind? (欧洲的) V. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。