2018年初中毕业升学适应性考试英语试题卷亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。

祝你成功！在答题前，请你注意以下三点：1.全卷共8页，有五大题，56小题。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案下载答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

3.认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Who won ________ first gold medal for China at the 2018 Winter Olympics?2. —Hello, this is Shenzhen Airline. What can I do for you?3. —What do you think of Youth directed by Feng Xiaogang.4. —Hurry up! The train is leaving for Hangzhou at nine o’clock.—Don’t worry. The train will be half an hour late. It’ll leave at ________.A. half past nineB. half past tenC. a quarter past nineD. a quarter to nine5. Most villagers are ________ building a shoe factory near the river. They are worried that the river will be6. —Is that woman in a white dress Miss Wang?7. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups, especially in basketball matches.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than scores.A. less importantB. more importantC. less interestingD. more interesting8. —Nice shoot! I’m sure our team ________ the game.9. My aunt prefers to live in her new house ________. There she can feed chickens and enjoy wild flowers.A. that lies in the centre of a cityB. that lies at the foot of a small hillC. which is in a very tall buildingD. which was built ten years ago10. —Sir, please put out your cigarette. Smoking is not allowed here.—________. I didn’t notice the sign just now.A. I’m sorryB. Here we goC. Don’t worryD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.”11 is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.Just for today I will take care of my 12 . I will exercise it, care for it, nourish* it, so that it will be a 13 machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. 14 it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.Just for today I will try to strengthen my 15 . I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose 16 to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can 17 my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and 18 me a full man.Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down 19 I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin 20 a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it 21 the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. 22 , a good plan is half done.Just for today I will be 23 enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be 24 with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a 25 .Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.11. A. Agreement B. Happiness C. Friendship D. Communication12. A. pet B. kid C. body D. house13. A. noisy B. heavy C. simple D. perfect14. A. If B. Till C. Unless D. Whether15. A. mind B. pride C. power D. memory16. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything17. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. clean up18. A. calls B. makes C. writes D. expresses19. A. that B. what C. which D. where20. A. by B. at C. with D. through21. A. mainly B. exactly C. recently D. suddenly22. A. Instead B. Finally C. Anyway D. However23. A. brave B. careful C. nervous D. worried24. A. spent B. wasted C. missed D. offered25. A. doll B. poem C. secret D. painting三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。

第26-28题，每小题1分；第29-39题，每小题2分；第40题，5分。

共30分）阅读下面短文, 请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；第40题请根据问题作答。

ABecause of smart technology, especially varied kinds of great smart inventions，people’s life has changed and improved a lot.Finger Reader is a machine that can give blind people a new way toread. It looks like a ring. It can scan words and then the small computer in itwill read the words out loudly. It works more quickly than any other readingmachine. And this reading machine can also help people who have vision*problems.Ah Tie robots have been used in old people’s homes of Hangzhou since2016. Each robot is 0.8 metre tall and weighs 15 kilos. They have cameras totell patients from others. And they can play music, dance and talk to the oldpeople. People believe these robots will play a key role in the care of China’selderly in five years.A V1 is a robot invented by a company called No Isolation. It goes toschool for a child while the child is suffering from the long-term illness. Ittakes his or her place at school and becomes the eyes, ears and voice of thechild. Through the robot, the children can hear and talk with their teachersand friends. And it is easy for the child to control the robot only by a smartphone from home or hospital, but the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk.26. All the three smart inventions in the passage can ________.A. speakB. danceC. play musicD. search for words27. According to the passage, ________ will be warmly welcomed by the old.A. A V 1B. Ah TieC. Finger ReaderD. smart phones28. Where can we probably read the passage?A. A guide book.B. A science book.C. A fashion magazine.D. A business magazine.BThe energy needs of human beings are growing faster and faster. Eventhough we have realized that overuse of every natural resource has done moreharm than good, we continue to depend heavily on environmental unfriendlypower sources, like coal. It’s time for us to face the problem and find a newway to power our electricity-driven lives.Recently, a team of scientists from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT*) developed a desk lamp that needs no electricity to work. By making plants glow*, they created the greenest light source for ever.They hope their discovery could lead to plant lights replacing electric lights. One day, even light that trees produce can replace street lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create continuable light sources and help the environment. He said, “ The vision* is to make a plant that will work as a desk lamp—a lamp that you don’t need electricity. The light is powered by the energy metabolism* of the plant itself.”The researchers got the idea for their lightening plants from fireflies*. They looked at the matter in fireflies that makes them glow. They created nanoparticles* that hold the matter. They then put the nanoparticles into plant leaves to make them glow. The scientists were able to make plants glow for nearly four hours. Professor Strano said, “Our goal is to perform one treatment, when the plant is young or grownup, and have it last for the lifetime of the plant.” He thinks plant lights will be a part of our life in the future. He said, “We think this is an idea whose time has come.”29. The scientists in the US have created a special desk lamp by using ________.A. coalB. plantsC. firefliesD. electricity30. The lightening plants in the passage could keep giving light for ________.A. about one dayB. nearly six hoursC. the time they’re aliveD. about one sixth of a day31. Why have the scientists worked on lightening plants?A. To stop using power sources.B. To make plants live longer.C. To protect our environment.D. To create new kinds of plants.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists believe plant lights will be widely used in the future.B. Scientists got the idea of plant lights from electrical desk lamps.C. Scientists have slowed down the energy needs of human beings.D. Scientists have planted a new kind of trees to replace street lights.2017 Global Conference on Women and Entrepreneurship was held on July10 in Hangzhou by Alibaba Group. It started dialogues and actions on whatcould be done to encourage more women to achieve their professional andpersonal dreams.The topic of women and entrepreneurship ▲ Alibaba’s mainbusiness. To make it easy to do business anywhere, Alibaba Group has helped millions of women to become entrepreneurs* in the fast-growing field of e-business. There are more than one third of its founders were women and nearly 50% of workers in Alibaba are women. Also, half of the sellers on its well-known Tmall and Taobao marketplaces are women, and most users with higher positive comments are women owners too.Alibaba Group Chairman Jack Ma, known as the “friend to women”, participated in the meeting and gave an important speech. He pointed out that women are the “secret sauce” behind Alibaba Group’s success, and warned men of losing jobs to women and artificial* intelligence in 30 to 50 years.“In the society of the future, physical work, especially men’s, will be replaced by artificial intelligence. Women's love, care and opinions will become the main stream of the future world,”and “Mothers play an important role in a family. An educated mother, a mother who has received college education, will not give up the chance to educate her children. She will raise them to give them even better education and living conditions.”“There’s no doubt that the world will be a better place because of women’s creations and contributions*. We know that women will lead us to a better and brighter future. And we are happy to host so many creative and smart women to join the meeting. During the following days, we will start our dialogues and actions to work together to empower the next women leaders and entrepreneurs in China,” said Ma. “For Alibaba, women have always been an important part of Alibaba Group since it was formed. Without them, we would not be where we are today.”33. Which of the following is the best expression for the blank in Paragraph 2?A. almost keeps clear of.B. has nothing to do with.C. is quite different from.D. is extremely important to.34. The underlined phrase participated in means ________.A. missedB. changedC. attendedD. canceled35. Which of the following sentences shows Jack Ma’s opinion towards women?A. More and more women will be the leaders in the world.B. Women’s love, care and opinions are better than men’s.C. Women’s creations and contributions will bring a better world.D. Women will play a more important role than men in Alibaba Group.36. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Women’s future jobs.B. An educated mother.C. Jack Ma and Alibaba Group.D. Women’s social importance.In Tom’s backpack, among the books and papers was a letter. It was oldand wrinkled, and it was from his teacher. Mom read it and then she passed it toher husband.Finishing reading, his Dad looked across the table at Tom, who was doing his homework. At least, he was supposed to be doing his homework in his study. But it was hard to tell by looking at him. He had a card table placed in front of the television which was showing his favourite program.“Excuse me, young sir” said Dad. “Is this the Mars space station?”“I’m not quite reading you, Dad.” said Tom.“According to this letter from your teacher, you may have been on Mars for all the attention you’ve been paying to your homework lately,” said Dad.“Letter? What letter?” asked Tom.“This old, wrinkled letter in your backpack,” said Dad. “The letter has been old and wrinkled, but its message was clear.”“In my backpack?” said Tom. “I thought my backpack was mine. And you have no right to open my backpack and take what you want.”“Now,” said Mom, “calm down and let’s see what the problem is.”“I’ll tell you what the problem is! It’s homework! Every subject has homework! I need time to watch my favourite TV programs and play with my friends in the yard.” cried Tom.“I’m not hearing any kind of explanation,” said Dad. “The problem is that you haven’t been handing in your homework on time. You haven’t been taking care of your study. You’ve been falling behind.”“N o more TV programs. It’s just you and your homework until your catch up with others.”“You just don’t understand!” said Tom, heading for the door.As often happened when Tom had a problem and went for a walk, his feet led him to his grandparents’, just down the road.Grandparents could tell Tom was in trouble as soon as they opened the door. Tom told them the whole terrible story and his worry that he might never catch up.“Oh, you’ll catch up,”said Grandpa. “Your father did. When he was at your age, he lost himself in radio programs and fell further and further behind. I clamped* down on him, just the way he’s clamping down on you. ”Tom listened carefully and something came into his mind, “Dad does understand. It’s time for me now.” He thanked his grandparents and went home quickly.37. The letter from Tom’s teacher is most likely to ask Tom ________.A. to hand in his homework on timeB. to talk with his parents more oftenC. to listen to teachers carefully in classD. to spend less time playing with his friends38. Why was Tom’s father so angry with Tom?A. Tom watched too many TV programs at home.B. Tom made the letter from his teacher old and wrinkled.C. Tom didn’t take good care of his study and fell behind.D. Tom went to his grandparents’ without telling his parents.39. It can be inferred that Tom would ________ when he was in trouble.A. have a family meetingB. play with his friendsC. watch more TV programsD. ask his grandparents for help40. When Tom got home from his grandparents’, what do you think he would do? Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.41. With the help of the robot, we can finish the work ▲ .42. Alice always enjoys staying at home alone and cooking meals ▲ .43. One of the main ▲ was that I promised to enter Beijing University.44. Celina didn’t hear her phone ring while she ▲ in a noisy supermarket.45. A good friend is someone who is helpful and kind, ▲ my best friend Tina.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。