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专八人文知识英国文学主要作家、作品表

The Fourth Period (1608-1612)
Histories: Henry Ⅷ 1612
Romances: Pericles 1608; Cymbeline 1609; The Winter’s Tale 1610; The Tempest 1611
Poems: Venus and Adonis 1593 The Rape of Lucrece Sonnets(154)1593-1599
名文:Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信
Oliver Goldsmith
哥尔斯密1728-1774
The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;
The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱
Comedies: The Comedy of Errors 1592; The Taming of the Shrew 1593; The Two Gentlemen of Verona 1594; Love’s Labour’s Lost 1594
Histories: Henry Ⅵ, Part Ⅱ 1590; Henry Ⅵ, Part Ⅲ 1590; Henry Ⅵ, PartⅠ 1591; Richard Ⅲ 1592
Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
Jonathan Swift
斯威夫特1667-1745
The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)
名诗:The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;
Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;
ARed, RedRose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生My Jo;A Man’s A Man for Agatha不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March toBannockburn
Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙
John Bunyan
班扬1628-1688
The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;
The Life and Death ofMr.Badman培德曼先生的一生
John Donne
Richard Bringsley Sheridan
理查德·谢立丹
The School forScandal造谣学校;The Rivals情敌
Samuel Johnson
塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784
A Dictionary of theEnglishLanguage英语语言辞典;
Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯
约翰·多恩
Songs and Sonnets;Devotions upon emergent Occasions
(The founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry)
John Dryden
All for Love;Antonyand Cleopatra;An Essay of Dramatic Poesy
William Langland威廉·兰格伦ffrey Chaucer
杰佛利·乔叟
1340-1400
长诗:The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德
小说:Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作
(他是最早有人文主义思想的作家,现实主义文学的奠基人)
His contribution to English poetry: introduced fromFrancethe rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter (the heroic couplet);is the first great poet whowrote in the English language;making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech.
Tragedies: Titus Andronicus 1593; Romeo and Juliet 1594
The Second Period (1595-1600)
Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1595;The Merchant of Venice 1596;Much Ado about Nothing 1598; The Merry Wives ofWindsor1598;As You Like It 1599;Twelfth Night 1600
DanielDefoe
丹尼尔·笛福1660-1731
(标志着近代英国小说的形成)father of English novel
Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记
长篇小说:The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrewsand of His FriendMr.Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life ofMr.Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;The History of TomJones, aFoundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚
理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729
The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄;名文:The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部
The Tatler
Alexander Pope
蒲柏1688-1744
Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;
Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;
Part 2. The English renaissance
Thomas More托马斯·莫尔
Utopia乌托帮
Philip Sidney菲力普·锡德尼
Astrophel and Stella;Apology for Poetry诗辩
EdmondSpenser
埃德蒙·斯宾塞
The Faerie Queene 仙后;TheShepheardesCalender牧羊人日历
Histories: Richard Ⅱ 1595; King John 1596; Henry Ⅳ, Part Ⅰ 1597; Henry Ⅳ, Part Ⅱ 1597; Henry Ⅴ 1598
Tragedies: Julius Caesar 1599
The Third Period (1601-1607)
The French Revolution法国革命;
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem
名诗:London; TheTiger
Robert Burns
彭斯1759-1796
Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集
专八人文知识英国文学主要作家、作品表
英国文学
Part 1. Old and medieval
Beowulf 贝尔武甫(the national epic of the English people)
Strikingfeature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements.
Christopher Marlowe
克里斯托夫·马洛
Tamburlaine铁木耳大帝;Dr.Faustus浮士德的悲剧;
The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人;The Passionate Shepherd多情的牧羊人致情人
William Shakespeare
莎士比亚1564-1616
The First Period (1590-1594)
Part 4. The eighteenth Century
Joseph Addison
艾迪生(1672-1719)
诗:The Campaign远征;剧本:Cato加图;名文:Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
The Spectator(with Steele)
Richard Steele
Samuel Richardson
Pamela帕美拉;Clarissa Harlowe克拉瑞莎;Sir Charles Grandison 格兰迪生
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