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名词易错题及解析

A.awardsB.prizesC.rewardsD.results
【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。award奖励prize奖品reward回报;报酬result结果根据意思,人们广泛地接受,孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
9.On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.
14.Some people experience shyness as a _______ to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.
A.conflict B.taboo C.barrier D.delay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
名词易错题及解析
一、单项选择名词
1.The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.
A.strengthB.energyC.powerD.force
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:这孩子精力充沛,无法保持安静。A. strength力量;B. energy精力;活力;C. power权利;能力;D. force武力。根据句意故选B。
2.场景、场面(着重人物的活动)
3.Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.
A.expressions B.instructions
C.prescriptions D.introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:没有人类的指令,计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达;B. instructions命令,指示;C. Prescriptions处方;D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令,指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。
A.divisionB.area
C.rangeD.circle
【答案】C
【解析】
Crange范围。A项分歧,B项领域,D项圆圈,故只有c项符合题意。
16.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director?It's said to be ________great fun.
18.Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well.
A.qualityB.standardC.principleD.motto
A.many good advicesB.a number of advice
C.much adviceD.some advices
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查不可数名词的用法。句意:关于如何提高我们的英语口语,史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。advice为不可数名词,需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰;A项中many修饰可数名词;B项a number of修饰可数名词复数;D项advices错误,故选C。
12.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
A.effectB.effort
C.affectionD.patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:说实话,她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响;B. effort努力;C. affection深情;D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.意为“对某物钟爱,对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
4.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.
A.alternative B.account
C.apology D.acquaintance
11.Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.
A.amusement, amusing, amusedB.amusement, amused, amusing
【点睛】
关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别,比较准确的表述应该是:
1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
6.The success of her book has given her high social.
A.status B.sculpture
C.approval D.figure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位;B. sculpture雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。
考点:考查冠词
17.“We trust that today’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuch。句意:威廉王子,英国女王的孙子,说当他考虑参军的时候,他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待,这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待;achievement成就;statement声明、陈述;requirement要求、需要,根据句意,故选A。
8.It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____.
13.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought anwith America.
A.accelerationB.accomplishment
C.accumulationD.accommodation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:这本书里,作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速,促进;B. accomplishment成就,完成;C. accumulation积聚,累积;D. accommodation和解,膳宿。根据句意,故选D。
C.amusing, amused, amusementD.amusing, amusing, amusement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意:昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园,那里的表演让我们很开心,我们觉得很有趣。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。所以第一个空填amusing,修饰park,第二个空填amused,因为主语为we。而第三个空前的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。
7.William,grandson of the Queen,said he would not expect or accept special______when he was considering joining the army.
A.treatmentB.achievement
C.statementD.requirement
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择;B. account描述;C. apology道歉;D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
5.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.
A.consensusB.consequenceC.compromiseD.competence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:周树春表示:“我们相信,今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识,这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识;B. consequence结果;C. compromise妥协; D. competence胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。
10.As he was not allowed toher to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
A.appointmentB.ambulanceC.accompanyD.adjustment
【答案】C
【解析】
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