高考英语最新动词知识点易错题汇编附答案(2)一、选择题1.Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA.put up B.sign up C.cheer up D.bring up 2.According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A.revealed B.exposed C.proposed D.reminded 3.The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A.conducted B.abolished C.resigned D.declared4.Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A.using up B.running outC.running out of D.running away5.There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A.get away B.get off C.get over D.get rid of6.So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A.made B.got C.developed D.taken7.After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A.made up their minds B.made their mindsC.made up our minds D.made minds8.I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A.recover B.reward C.relieve D.refresh9.As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off10.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up 11.Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A.linked up B.swelled up C.split up D.sprang up 12.—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A.make B.annoy C.disturb D.bother 13.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to14.Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A.survived B.starved C.shouted D.shook 15.Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A.go with B.fit for C.live up to D.fit in with 16.All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke up17.We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A.come aboutB.show offC.work outD.turn up18.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left19.The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A.given in B.given away C.given out D.given off 20.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A.make up B.figure outC.look through D.put off21.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________his leg.A.damaged B.hurtC.hit D.struck22.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present23.We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support24.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure 25.Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:你已经报名参加驾驶员培训班了吗?如果是这样的话,这个暑假我们可以一起学习驾驶课程。
A. put up 举起,张贴,供给…住宿;B. sign up 签约/报名参加;C. cheer up 使高兴起来。
D. bring up 提出,养育,呕吐。
分析句子,根据后文提及的“暑假一起学习驾驶课程”可知前句应是在问是否“报名参加驾驶员培训班”。
故选B 项。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:根据一个对56项研究的综述,一个人在童年时期接触古典音乐越多,长大后就越能更好地控制自己的情绪。
A. revealed透露;B. exposed暴露;C. proposed计划;D. reminded提醒。
根据classical music as a child可知,此处为童年时期接触古典音乐,“be exposed to”可意为“接触”。
故选B项。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:被告宣称自己无罪。
A. conducted实施;B. abolished废除;C. resigned辞职;D. declared宣称。
根据后文himself innocent可推知是被告“宣称(declared)”自己无罪。
故选D。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:我们的吃的和喝的东西快耗尽了。
我将去超市买更多。
根据后一句“I will go to the supermarket to get more.”可知,此处表示“用完,耗尽”,use up、run out 和run out of都有“用完、耗尽”的意思,use up常用结构是sb. use up sth.,本句主语是Our food,应使用被动语态,所以A项排除;run out是不及物动词短语,通常以物作主语,表示该物“用光”,符合题意,所以B项正确;run out of的主语一般是人,后接宾语,不符合题意,所以C项排除;run away意为“逃跑”,不符合题意。
综上,故选B项。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:屋里有股难闻的气味,请打开窗户去除气味。
A.get away逃脱,离开;B. get off下来,出发;C.get over克服;D.get rid of摆脱,除去。
根据前一句There is a terrible smell in the room.可知,因为屋里有难闻的气味,所以空处需用固定短语get rid of,表示去除难闻的气味。