人教版新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(满分：120分时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( )1．I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball. A. an./ B. a./ C. an.the( )2．-The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.---It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some( )3．-I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.--Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education( )4．--Have you got the results of the exam?--No. All we do now is to wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could( )5．--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break( )6．Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close( )7．I football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new yearA. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play( )8．-I'd like to know for the party. --I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving( )9．-- Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ the Science Museum?--- Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.A. when I can get toB. when can I get toC. how I can get toD. how can I get to ( )10．—What did he say?—One shouldn't act without caring for public __________.A. adviceB. suggestionsC. ideaD. opinion( )11．—Hi, Jack. Is this ________ phone number?—Oh, no. It’s ________.A. your; MikeB. your; Mike’sC. yours; MikeD. yours; Mike’s( )12．I will spend as much time as I can English during this summer holiday.A. practice speakingB. practice listeningC. practicing speakingD. practicing listening( )13．—Why hasn’t Jim come to school today?—I’m not sure. He be ill in bed. A. may B. must C. can’t D. should( )14．I want ___ with young people from all ___ the world.A. make friends, overB. make friend, inC. to make friends, ofD. to make friends, over ( )15．It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy ______ Michael _______ the window.A. call; to openB. called; to openC. called; not to openD. call; don’t open ( )16．--Would you like tea or coffee?--. I don't mind.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None( )17．—Dad, could you please teach ______ English?—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.A. my, yourselfB. me, youC. my; youD. me, yourself( )18．It’s very nice you my parents your best wishes.A. of; sendingB. for; sendingC. for; to sendD. of; to send( )19．Grandfather looked at Mary when she cut in on him. "Be quiet, Mary," he said.A. excitedlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. carefully( )20．— Do you often play computer games? — No, ________. I don’t like them at all. A. always B. usually C. never D. often( )21．There is ______ cola . I want to buy some .--- OK, but _____ than five bottles . It’s unhealthy .A. little , less.B. more , more .C. more , less .D. little , more( )22．— Did Jenny play the role _______ the princess in the play?— Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _______ her.A. with; atB. as; inC. of; toD. of; with( )23．— How was your weekend?— Great ! It was my grandfather's _______ birthday. He was born _____.A. ninety, in the 1920B. ninetieth, in the 1920sC. the ninetieth, on the 1920sD. nintieth, on the 1920( )24．—Why didn’t you visit the Yellow Sea last month, twins?—Because we . A. haven’t invited B. aren’t invited C. didn’t invite D. weren’t invited( )25．Stop smoking, Paul! You yourself if you keep smoking like that!A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）There are many earthquakes in some countries. But ___26___ do not have any. For example, there are __27____ earthquakes in Britain. There is __28____ a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses __29____. Sometimes lots of people __30____ their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes may also happen at sea or near volcanoes (火山), ____31__ not very often. The force (力量) inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to ___32___ houses and other buildings come down. Sometimes it breaks ___33___ buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake ____34__ in India in 1986. The land moved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People ___35___ nothing about it.( )26．A. the other B. the others C. other D. others( )27．A. few B. little C. some D. any( )28．A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly( )29．A. fall into B. break down C. fall down D. move into( )30．A. lose B. kill C. save D. help( )31．A. but B. as C. since D. because( )32．A. make B. stop C. keep D. prevent( )33．A. most B. many C. much D. more( )34．A. happened B. hit C. crashed D. came( )35．A. didn't do B. do C. couldn't do D. could do三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AAll around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. People in China like todrink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea---green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.( )36．People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it____________.A. in EnglandB. in ChinaC. in the USAD. in Japan( )37．Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China? Because_________________________A. they are fullB. they may not sleep wellC. there is nothing in the teaD. there is some milk and sugar in it.( )38．In which country do people usually make tea bags? .A. In China.B. In England.C. In Japan.D. In the USA.( )39．Chinese people like to drink___________ .A. tea without anything in itB. tea with milk and sugarC. tea with tea bags in itD. tea with green and black leaves( )40．What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means .A. 浓茶B. 黑茶C. 红茶D. 绿茶BThere was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverestperson there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left(留了下来), an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry, “he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”( )41．All the people became worried because________.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person.C. There was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane.D. They saw the pilot jump out first( )42．The clever man jumped out with________.A. one parachuteB. nothingC. two parachutesD. the climber’s pack( )43．All the people thought of themselves except(除了….以外)_________.A. the pilotB. the doctorC. the clever manD. the businessman( )44．From this story, we know________ would die.A. the clever man B the pilot( )45．________was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climberC. The businessmanD. the clever manCAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish to be the lucky customer（顾客）who didn’t have to pay for shopping .For this was the notice（布告）just inside the entrance promised (允诺). It said , “Remember, once a week, one of our customers get free goods . This may be your lucky day.”For several weeks Mrs Edwards hoped, like many of her friends , to be lucky customer, Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope . The cupboards in the kitchen were full of things she didn’t need, Her husband tried to stop her, but he failed. she dreamed of the day when the manager (经理) of the supermarket approach her and said, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and took it to her car, she found that she forgot to buy some tea. she went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cask-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager approach her . “Madam,” he said , holding out his hands, “ You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.”( )46．All the housewives who went to the supermarket ________.A. liked everything thereB. wanted to do shopping without payingC. liked the supermarket because everything in it was freeD. wanted to be lucky to see the manager .( )47．This market wanted someone to be lucky customer because it ________.A. wanted to play a joke on someoneB. wanted to attract（吸引）more customers.C. wanted to send housewives goodsD. liked housewives to buy things .( )48．Mrs Edwards dreamed of ________.A. the manager’s talking to herB. making friends with other housewivesC. buying all things in the market without pay.D. buying some things without pay . ( )49．The manager held out his hand , saying, “________”A. Would you like to buy some more things ?B. You’re welcome.C. You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.D. Can I help you ?( )50．From the passage we can know that ________.A. a lot of people became luck customersB. the manager is a kind manC. Mrs Edwards spent much money on things she needed .D. few people got free goods .四、情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题1分，共5分）A：Oh, my God! May, is that you?B：Oh, hi, Mark. Long time no see.A：51．I miss you so much.B：Me, too. 52．A：1:30 p.m. Why?B：God! I've got to run. 53．A：That's great. 54．B：The dancing club. You can go with me if you like.A：Really? I’d love to. 55．A：Listen carefully. Turn left at the first turning and go straight to the end of the road.五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）56．The more__________you work , the fewer mistakes you will make. (careful)57．We teenagers should use every chance to improve__________(we).58．Wu Gang remained an __________actor for many years until the TV series spoke for him. (know)59．What a terrible painting! I have never seen an __________ painting than it. (ugly) 60．It is hard to believe that a cow has four__________(stomach).61．The boy learns to play the guitar every __________evening. (星期一)62．The little girl __________ her mum good night before she goes to bed. (亲吻)63．He said, “I fear you are __________your time and mine, Mr.Johnson.” (浪费) 64．Uncle Bob found his job and made a living on his own in his __________. (五十几岁) 65．The situation became worse for them when the __________season began. (有雨的)六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）66．______(luck) she fell into the grass, or she might have hurt her head.67．To everyone's surprise, Alice______(success) in finding a job in less than three days. 68．The father is quite in ______(agree) with what his son says.69．The survey, carried out in that university9 shows that three ______(five) of the teachers wear glasses.70．Please cheer______(you) up with songs and games during the journey, boys and girls! 71．Her father has________(fly) to London on business already.72．In order to keep healthy, Lucy eats less for supper. She looks________(slim) than before. 73．How________(heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.74．Last year, he________(success) in winning a scholarship to Harvard University.75．A picture of pear (yali) stands for “stress”, which shares a similar________(pronounce) with the fruit in Chinese.六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）。