【英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
（1）考查时态。
句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。
根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。
（2）考查非谓语动词。
句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。
endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。
（3）考查形容词。
句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。
alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。
（4）考查名词。
句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。
根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。
（5）考查冠词。
as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。
（6）考查时态。
句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。
句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。
（7）考查非谓语动词。
此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。
（8）考查介词。
keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
（9）考查定语从句。
句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。
此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。
（10）考查语态。
句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。
根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．语法填空Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit theworld's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。
洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。
对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
（1）考查连词。
when it comes to...固定短语，"当提到……时"。
故填when。
（2）考查形容词。
空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。
故填attractive。
（3）考查介词。
as在句中意为"作为"。
stand out as固定短语，"作为……而出类拔萃"。
故填as。
（4）考查冠词。
此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。
故填the。
（5）考查时态及主谓一致。
文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。
空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。
故填is。
（6）考查名词。
根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。
故填dynasties。
（7）考查非谓语动词。
have意为"有"时,后面接带to的不定式。
故填to offer。
（8）考查时态语态。
句中的时间状语"since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
故填has been included。
（9）考查副词。
空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。
故填constantly。
（10）考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
故填built。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。