专项训练动词短语单元检测题一、动词1.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。
句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析2.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
3.David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。
put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
5.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
6.Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。
【点评】7.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
8.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。
9. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。
gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠送,捐赠。
所以选D。
10.My brother ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A. is used toB. was used toC. used toD. get used to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。
used to+动词原形,过去常常……。
beused to do sth被用来做某事。
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。
它看起来可爱,闻起来好。
A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。
没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。
12.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
13.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的,要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。
14.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
15.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
16.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
17.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。
----哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。
A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。
本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel…。
故选A。
18.A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divides intoD. is divided into【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四季,被分成12个星座。