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高考必考语法改错之介词十大经典错误
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 2012全国新课标】 介词误用 【 91. "That's it. No more toys to you." _ for
注意!
(There are) no more toys for you
词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 2012辽宁】 【 介词误用 92. It was so kind for you to let us bring _ Anne's friend. of
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 高考链接 • 介词连词误用 21. In fact, he even scared my classmates ____ away during they came over to play or do homework with me. when
注意!
during 是介词(prep.) while(只能加延续性动 词)/when是连词(conj)
注意!
rent是及物动词
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 【2012浙江卷】介词多用 72. It is in the downtown area, so it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by \ public transport.
注意!
go to school go home/there/somewhere
^
at
注意! 不及物动词加介词构成的及物短语变被 动时不要丢掉介词。 make fun of be made fun of
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 【2012浙江卷】介词多用 71. Two years ago, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. \
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 吊尾介词 31. There are not always good places to live. ^ in
注意! 不及物动词构成的不定式做定语,要 加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑 上的动宾关系,这里的介词不能省去。
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 吊尾介词 32. If people keep cutting down the forest, \ they will have nowhere to live in.
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 2013全国新课标】 介词搭配 【 8. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a ____ beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. to/into
注意!
turn from … to … turn into …
联想:like/as because of/because despite/although(though)
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 22. He knew she was crying because ^ what he had said. of
一般说来,because 后接从句,because of后接名 词或代词。但是由于 what he had said实质上相当 于名词(the thing that he had said),所以其前应 用 because of。顺便补充一句,一般说的 because 后接从句,通常是指没有引导词的句子, 因为 because 已是从属连词,本身已是引导原因状 语从句的引导词。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
介词
介词错误
• 1词组中的介词误用 • 2介词意思理解偏差 • 3介词的多用或少用
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 • 介词短语要牢记 11. Children like such things like candy — and toys. as such... as 是固定搭配,不要受汉语影响 将 as 换成like之类的词。
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 12. He likes maths, and it is the same to — his brother. with
要表示“与……一样”,英语要说the same as,不可用the same with,如:His car is the same as mine. 他的汽车与我的一样。但是, 若要表示甲的情况同样也适合于乙时,英语却可用 it is the same with...,此结构与“so+特殊动词+主语”相似,如上句也可说 成:...and so does his brother. 又如:He likes music but doesn’t like sports. It is the same with his brother. 他喜欢音乐,但不喜欢运 动,他弟弟也是一样。注意此句中的 It is the same with his brother 不能改为 So does his brother,因为前面一句既包括肯定又包括否定)。
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 固定搭配 5.There are too many people among my ____ family. in
注意!
in my family 为固定搭配
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】 含介词的动词短语 6. No one can bear being laughed in public.
注意! nowhere是副词,因此不定式中的 live后不需加in。
介词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 4. Population has increased to 200% in — the past 25 years. by 表示增加了多少,动词increase 后接介词 by;表示增加到多少,后接介词 to。如:It has increased by 20 percent in price. 它 的价格已上涨20%。 His salary has been increased to $3000. 他的工资已增加到 3000美元。