人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格,主格放主语的位置,宾格放宾语的位置eg: I am a student. (I 主语)He helps me. (me宾语)物主代词是表示所属关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
adj性物主代词起形容词作用,“...的”,紧跟后面接名词.This is my book.n性物主代词起名词的作用,“...的(东西)”,后面不接名词。
1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的,不是你的。
英语人称/物主代词练习题I.选择填空1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam.2. Jane is my friend. She has long hair. _______hair is yellow.But_________(my/mine) is black.3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our).2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).3.She is__________( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is n’t =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)These are your books, Kate. Put______in the desk,please. (they)______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very new.(he)This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)I ate all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they)Jack has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I) had a fight(打架).The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)Mr and Mrs. Green and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we). IV.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).V. 补全对话1.----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .----Is it Jane’s ?----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.----Jane,is this______bike ?----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.----Bill,is this bike_______ ?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.----Yes ,you are right.----But_______is small.VI.选择1. This is my book. __are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it? It’s __.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his3. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.A. heB. himC. hisD. her11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s, mineC. Jim’s, meD. Jims’, I12.__ am a boy and __ is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she13.I like __ new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help __ mother do __ housework(家务活)。