常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost ~ 花费cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打，撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read ~ 读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实,试验shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”　动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build built built ~ 建筑bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服lend lent lent ~ 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建send sent sent ~ 送spend spent spent ~ 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bring brought brought ~ 带来buy bought bought ~ 买fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗think thought thought ~ 思考,想seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓teach taught taught ~ 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失find found found ~ 发现，找到get got got/gotten getting 得到hold held held ~ 拥有.握住lead led led ~ 引导,领导meet met met ~ 遇见sit sat sat ~ 坐shoot shot shot ~ 射击spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞击.冲击.罢工win won won winning 赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feel felt felt ~ 感到keep kept kept ~ 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉sweep swept swept ~ 扫weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid ~ 付款say said said ~ 说.讲.表示stand stood stood ~ 站understand understood understood ~ 明白lose lost lost losing 失去have had had having 有.持有.从事make made made making 制造.安排.构成sell sold sold ~ 卖tell told told ~ 告诉retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blow blew blown ~ 吹风.喘气.叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶draw drew drawn ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽eat ate eaten ~ 吃fall Fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许give gave given giving 给.提供.授予grow grew grown ~ 生长.种植forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕know knew known ~ 知道mistake mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错; 误解, overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受throw threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车see saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会sew sewed sewn ~ 缝制.缝合show showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动write wrote written writing 写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎choose chose chosen choosing 选择get got got/gotten getting 得到hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰speak spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗（过去分词）（过去式）和“u”（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”[i→a →u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义begin began begun beginning 开始drink drank drunk ~ 喝sing sang sung ~ 唱sink sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum swimming 游泳ring rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是bear bore born/borne ~ 负担, 忍受do did done ~ 做fly flew flown ~ 飞行go went gone ~ 去lie lay（lied）lain（lied）lying 躺.位于（说谎）wear wore worn ~ 穿bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛tear tore torn ~ 流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a feather flock together.农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。