一、选择题1.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what2.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where4.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A.when B.whose C.which D.who5.—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A.where B.that C.which6.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are7.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom8.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./9.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visitC.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring10.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that11.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:12.—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.which B.what C.whom D.who13.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom14.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A.which B.that C.who D.what 15.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who16.Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 17.—What kind of music do you like?—I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()A.which B.who C.that18.Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose19.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose20.— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A.who; put out B./; work out C.who; work out D.that; put out 21.—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A.which B.where C.what D.whose 22.—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that23.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who24.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he25.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
考查定语从句关系词。
which先行词是物;who先行词是人;that先行词是人或物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,先行词是everything,指物且为不定代词,所以这里应该用that引导,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句中先行词指物时,关系词可以用which,也可以用that,但有些情况只能用that,只用that的情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物时。
本题中就属于第一种情况,先行词是不定代词,所以只能用that引导。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这就是我们不久前住过的小村庄旅店。
考查定语从句,观察句子,先行词为“village inn乡村客栈”,所以关系词应该用关系副词where,所以后面不应该再接介词,故选:B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。
此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词school,此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词,所以排除CD;先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。
【点睛】先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时,则只用that,不用which。
4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道正在画画的女孩吗?当先行词是人时,用关系词that/who.结合句意,故选D考点:考查定语从句的用法。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你去过长城了吗?——当然,我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。
A. where关系副词;B. that关系代词;C. which关系代词。
此处引导一个定语从句,修饰其前先行词place;关系词在从句中充当宾语,所以用关系代词,排除A;先行词被最高级修饰,所以关系代词只用that,故选B。
6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。
先行词“Those students”指人,关系代词用who或that均可;先行词是复数形式,从句中be动词用are。
故选D。
【点睛】时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定,保持主谓一致。
7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。
—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。
which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词可以既有人也有物,也可以是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知,先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。