初一下英语笔记1.不定代词表人：somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody(one可替换body)表物：something,anything,nothig,everything注：不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单三。
2. both:（两个）都 both A and B A和B都all:(三个或三个以上)都，全部3. each:每个（两个或两个以上） each of...every:后必须加名词，三个或三个以上每一个。
either:两个中的任何一个。
4. also:用于句中。
也 too:用于肯定句，疑问句句尾。
either:用于否定句句尾。
5. a lot 修饰动词a lot of=lots of 修饰可数名词或不可数名词plenty of 修饰不可数名词许多 many 修饰可数名词much 修饰不可数名词a number of 修饰可数名词the number of ...的数量，做主语，谓语动词用单三。
6.一些 some 用于肯定句，用于否定句时表示想得到肯定回答。
any 用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句表示任何一个。
7. see 表示看到的结果 Oh，I see.哦，我知道了。
look 强调看的动作，后加名词时用look at have/take a look at watch 看运动的东西 watch TVread 阅读 read the book8.听 hear 听到，指结果listen 听！强调动作，是不及物动词。
listen to...9.sometimes:有时=at timessome times:数次，数倍sometime:将来某个时候some time:一段时间10. in front 在前面在...前面 in front of 在...前面（范围内）in the front of 在...前面（范围外）11. dress+人 dress oneselfput on强调动作，穿上——（反义）take off脱下wear进行时表示状态，一般时表示经常性行为。
have on 表示穿的状态，不用于进行时。
be in+颜色/衣服12.good adj.好well adv.好adj.身体好=fine13.beside=next to在...旁besides 除了...(包括除去的)except 除了...but nothing butnobody but14.there be 客观存在的有have 某人拥有15.How long （对段时间提问）多久How soon （对将来时段时间提问）多久以后 How often （对频率提问）每隔多长时间 How far (对路程提问) 多远How many (对可数名词提问) 多少How much (对不可数名词提问) 多少16.hope to do+句子注意：hope sb. to do sth.=hope sth.to sb. hope sb. to do 不能用！！17.too many 修饰可数名词太多...too much 修饰不可数名词太多...much too 修饰形容词，副词太...18.other adj.其他的，一定+n.others（并非剩下的全部，后一定不能加n.）其他的some..others the others (剩下的全部，后一定不能加n.)其他的the other (两个中的)另一个 one...the otheranother (不定量中的)另一个19.疑问代词：what,who,whose,whom疑问副词：when=what time,how,why,where20. 修饰物--修饰人scare-----scared-----searysurprise--surprised--surprisingexcite----excited----excitingbore------bored------boringinterest--interested--interestingbe interested in21.say+宾语 say "hello" to sb.speak+语言 speak to/with sb.talk to/with sb. talk abouttell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.sb. (not) to do sth.sb. about sth.22.睡觉 go to bedgo to sleepbe/fall asleep sleepy 困倦的 adj.23.开电器：turn on/off turn up/down门窗：open/close24. hard adj. 艰难的，努力的hardly adv. 几乎不easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地be easy to do =easily to do26.one more=anoher one 再一个，又一个27.help doto dowith28.be busy doingwith29.like 介 be likelook like动 like doinglike to dolike...more/betterlike...most/best(与favorite同义转换)30.enjoy enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun (in) doing enjoy/finish/practice doing31.forget/remember to do 记得/忘记去做doing 记得/忘记做过32.practice v.Tom practices playing soccer.practice for...为...而训练n.Soccer practice begins at 7:30 every day.Tom goes to the soccer practice every day.33.be good at =do well in(+doing)擅长to 对...来说是好的for 对...有益处——（反义）be bad for 对...有害处34.hurry to+地点匆忙去某地to do 匆忙去做某事=be in a hurry to doin a hurryhurry up！快点！35.need to dodoing=need to be done36.drive to+地点sb. to +地点37.want/would like to dosb. to do38.There be 就近原则： There be .... doing将来时：There will be;there is going to be 39.Kate and sb.做主语，谓语动词用原型with sb.做主语，谓语动词用单三40.My parents and sb.谓语动词原形with41.系动词+adj.做表语42.问职业 What's your father?What is your father's job?What does your father do?43.比较级：good/well,bad/badly,many/much,little,far/old,few44.以o结尾+es的名词:hero,potato,tomato45.提建议 Shall we do ...?Why not do..?=Why don't you do..?Let's do...回答 Good idea！Ok！All right.46.不同 adj.different n.difference adv.differently词组：be different from--(反)be the same as=be like 47.spend... (in) doingon sth.48. Let sb. (not) dosing sb. a song=sing a song for sb.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.(sb.是代词时要用宾格) sb. to do sth49.make sb. (not) do...+adj.50. ask sb.(not) to dodohave sb. doinghave sth. done51.'d better (not) do52.be/get ready for+n.to+v.53.健康 n. health--adj. healthy--adv. healthilykeep/stay healthy 保持健康54.远离 far away from...far from...5km away from...far表示不确定远近，所以不能与数字用在一起。
55.介词表时间at 7:00 in the morning at night=in the night on/at (the) weekend(s) during the weekend on the morning of June 3rd on a spring morning on weekdays on Sunday(s) on Sunday morning for two weeks by 8:00 around 5:45 在5：45左右 in two weeks 将来时，多久以后 this Sunday every year next week once a week省介词的：前有this,that,last,next,every,each,one,some,any,all等修饰词时，不加介词。