人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come from 来自...pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in….在...居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在...开始的时候at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where +be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?主语＋live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?主语＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语1－Where is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.想要做某事想要某做某事想要某物让某人做某事有几分\种类一种…如：ten years old 十岁喜欢做某事与...一起玩安静在白天在夜间看...一个...另一个...、-why do you like pandas?-Because they’re very cu re.、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting. 、-Where are lions from?、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.、-Let’s see the lions.-Becase they are very cute.Yes,I do./ No,I don’t(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. –Great!Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业想要成为。
shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。
一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。
而工作work as 作为。
而工作get.. from…从。
获得。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员What’s he reading? He’s reading a1)现在在进行时的形式是：be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现现在进行时的肯定句形式+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他现在进行时的否定句形式+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:主语+动词现在分词+其他?主语+is/am/are. No,主语现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其?:What is your brother doing?动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.: eat--eating,—doing,clean—cleaning,—playing,以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e -ing.:take--taking,write—writing,have-havincome—coming.dance--dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—running,sit—sitting ,swim—swimmi ng.Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sitting Unit 6 It’s raining!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Look like..看起来像。
二、句型／日常交际用语(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?--Beef and tomato noodles. please.\日常交际用语—Can I help you?--I’d like some noodles.please.--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. —Would you like a cup fo green tea?后面还可以跟不定式.即:想要做某事.想要某人做某事weekend?做某人的家庭作业do my homework 做我的家庭作业运动或棋类play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋乐器如：play the guitar 弹吉他去看电影阅读准备（数学）考试呆家里去夏令营去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening／在下午／在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。
的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)-- How was your weekend?--It was great./OK(3)—It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)—What did you do last weekend?(2)—How was your weekend?--It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be 的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like—liked live—lived不介意／无所谓／不在乎—What do you think of situation-- I love them—I asked students about fashion. —This is what I think.I don’t mind what young people —Can you please put my letter in next—What do you think of suop operas? --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I—How about you? ---I do.too.What do you think of …?--=How do you like…?What do you think of the picture?学校规章制度违反规章制度在过道听音乐在音乐教室里在餐厅运动鞋体育课放学后too many 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭the children’s palace 少年宫二、句型(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.(2)—We can’t listen to music in thehallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)—What else do you have to do?-- We have to clean the classroom.(4)--Can we wear hats in school?--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform atschool?-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。
它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。
其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.2)DoOpen you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+如：Don’t eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+。