5. Be + adj.+ 宾从 I am afraid that I have made a mistake. We are pleasant that we have again overcome difficulties.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是 宾语从句。
neither…nor
转折并列连词： but, however, while, yet 因果并列连词： for, so 选择并列连词： or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句
名词性从句 定语从句
■主语从句 ■表语从句 ■宾语从句 ■同位语从句
状语从句
Noun Clauses 名词性从句
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
3. vt + 间接宾语+宾从 He informs me when to leave. 同类型 4. Vt+ 宾从 + 宾补 He has made that he won’t agree to the plan clear. 可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾 语从句后置。 He has make it clear that he won’t agree to the plan.
I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. ➢I bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it.
并列句
常用并列连词 平行并列连词： and, both…and, not only… but also,
英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (cThe weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（系动词）+表语 2. He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） 3. I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语
His job is important.
{ 主语 What he does is important.
{This is his job.
表语 This is what he does every day.
宾语
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
4. She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 5. We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
并列句
I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. ➢ I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it.
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win. ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam.
二、连词（引导词） 1.连词 that, if / whether
2. 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever 等.
同位语
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。
1. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 宾语从句
3.连接副词 when, where, why, how等.
1. 连词that，一般引导陈述句，that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非 正式文体中常省略。
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
主语从句
5. I had no idea that you were her friend.
同位语从句
Object Clauses 宾语从句
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
2. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run
that far.
表语从句
3. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a
dark coat.
宾语从句
4. When we will start is not clear.
宾语从句中的连接词that在以下情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个 that不能省； Everyone knew (that) this test is important and that she was worried. （2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉； The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. （3）用it作形式宾语的宾语从句中that 不能省掉； I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
句子作宾语就是宾语从句，跟在及物动词或介
词后 。
句子结构：
主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
一、宾从类型 1. vt + 宾从 I think that you are right.
2. Vi + 介词 + 宾从 Our success depends on how closely we cooperate.