城市公共交通管理系统设计与实现学生姓名：xxx指导老师：xxx所在院系：xxx所学专业：xxx研究方向：xxxxxx大学xxxxxx月Bus line inquiry systemName: xxxTutor: xxxCollege: xxxMajor: xxxDirection: xxxxxx UniversityxxxMay xxx摘要公交管理系统是城市道路交通的重要组成部分，是城市发展的必然产物，是联系国民生活、社会生产和流通领域的关键环节。

城市公交管理系统的发展处于一个较落后的水平，人们可以获得信息的方式较少，为了解决这种问题，提出了基于JAVA的城市公交查询系统。

本文首先对公交管理系统的需求进行了分析，包括功能需求和非功能需求；接着介绍了系统总体设计思路、方案选择和数据库设计；随后详细阐述了系统主要功能模块的实现过程；最后给出系统的测试方案。

本公交管理系统主要具有公交查询、用户管理和线路管理功能。

公交查询包括车次、站点、等方案的查询；后台车次管理功能主要是添加车次和站点功能、更新车次和站点功能、删除车次和站点功能。

本系统采用JSP技术，Oracle构建后台数据库。

本系统的使用在方便广大市民，提高市民乘车效率的同时，也为信息化技术在城市现代化建设中，提供了有益的探索。

关键词：JSP；ORACLE；JDBC；公交管理-I-City public traffic management systemAbstractPublic transport inquiry system is an important part in traffic and transportation domain, and it's also the inevitable result of social economy's development in urban areas. As an important part of urban transportation system, urban public transportation system is acting a key role in human living, in social production and in transportation domain .But the inquiry system of public transportation developments is in a comparatively backward level. The general passengers have less way to obtain the information. In order to solve this kind of problem, an inquiry system of public transport based on JAVA is designed.This paper firstly analyzed the requirements of Transit management system, including functional requirements and non-functional requirements. Then introduces the comprehensive design of the system, system scheme selection and design of database. Then expounded the implementation process of the main functional modules of the system. Finally offers the test plan of the system. The public transport inquiry system includes bus enquiries, the bus number managing on the backstage and the consumer managing. The bus enquiries has included the inquiry of trips, sites, transfer and so on. The function of consumer message mainly collects suggestions from consumer to modify and perfect the system functions. The functions of bus number managing are mainly to add, update and delete the bus number and the station on the backstage. The system is based on JSP language and built by ORACLE database. Using the system is not just convenient for the general pubilc, improving work efficiency, but also provides beneficial exploration for the information technology modernization in the city.Keywords: JSP; ORACLE; JDBC; Transit management-II-目录摘要 (I)Abstract (II)1 前言................................................................... - 1 -2.1 研究背景......................................................... - 1 -2.2 意义............................................................. - 1 -2.3 现状............................................................. - 1 -2.4 研究内容......................................................... - 2 -2.5 开发环境......................................................... - 2 -2.6 本章小结......................................................... - 2 -3 系统需求分析........................................................... - 3 -3.1系统调研.......................................................... - 3 -3.2系统目标.......................................................... - 3 -3.3 系统的功能需求................................................... - 3 -3.3.1 系统需求描述................................................ - 3 -3.3.2 系统的功能.................................................. - 4 -3.4 系统非功能需求................................................... - 4 -3.5 本章小结......................................................... - 5 -4 系统设计............................................................... - 6 -4.1 系统总体设计..................................................... - 6 -4.2 系统方案选择..................................................... - 7 -4.3 系统数据库设计................................................... - 9 -4.3.1数据库设计 .................................................. - 9 -4.3.2 登陆系统E-R图.............................................. - 9 -4.3.3 数据库表结构................................................ - 9 -4.4 本章小结........................................................ - 10 -5 系统实现.............................................................. - 11 -5.1 用户登录模块.................................................... - 11 --III精选资料5.2 公交系统查询模块 ................................................ - 12 -5.2.1 车次信息查询............................................... - 12 -5.3 站点信息管理模块 ................................................ - 13 -5.3.1 删除线路................................................... - 13 -5.3.2 修改线路................................................... - 14 -5.4 车次信息管理模块 ................................................ - 15 -5.4.1 新增线路................................................... - 15 -5.5 司机信息管理模块 ................................................ - 17 -5.6 本章小结........................................................ - 18 -6 系统测试.............................................................. - 19 -6.1 测试概述........................................................ - 19 -6.1.1 测试目的................................................... - 19 -6.1.2 测试原则................................................... - 19 -6.1.3 测试方法................................................... - 19 -6.2 测试用例........................................................ - 19 -6.3 测试结果........................................................ - 20 -6.4 本章小结........................................................ - 22 -7 结论................................................................ - 23 - 参考文献................................................................ - 24 - 致谢.................................................................. - 25 -可修改编辑1 前言随着城市经济发展，城市规模越来越大，相应的城市公交系统也越来越庞大。