基本句型的扩展(Ⅰ)
前面所讲英语的六种基本句型只是英语句子的最基本框架，要表达千差万别、丰富多彩的思想内容，仅仅依靠这样几个简单的句子框架显然是不够的。
如果我们以这些基本句型为基础，对句子加以扩展，就可以增大信息量, 使句子表达手段得更加丰富，从而满足我们对各种复杂内容表达的需要。
英语句型扩展的手段主要有三种：(1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修饰成分；(3)使用各类从句。
增加并列成分
英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增加一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变得长而复杂。
例如：
John visited a farm.
这是一个典型的SVO(主谓宾) 句型，通过增加并列成分可扩展为：
John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.
句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主语，went to the countryside 是visited 的并列谓语，a nursing home是a farm的并列宾语。
并列的成分也可以是句子，构成并列句。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句
如：I help her and she helps me . 我帮助她，她帮助我。
[简单句（主+谓+宾）+并列连词and+简单句（主+谓+宾）]
I bought her a birthday present but she doesn’t like it. 我给她买了份生日礼物但她不喜欢。
[简单句（主+谓+宾+宾补）+并列连词but+简单句（主+谓+宾）]
常用并列连词有and, or, so, but, not only …but also, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, rather than, as well as等。
即学即用(作业)
下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给中文和括弧里的英语提示扩展下列句子。
(一空一词)
• 1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating.
•(1)科技的发展改变了我们交流的方式，学习的方式，甚至工作的方式。
(and)
The development of technology has changed our ____ ____ ______________, ____ ___ _______, and even the way____ _________.
•(2)科技的发展不仅改变了我们的工作方式，而且也改变了我们的思维方式。
(not only…but also)
The development of technology has ____ ______changed _____ ____ ___ ________, ____ _____changed ____ ____ ___ ______.
• 2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday.
•(1)汤姆昨天没有上学，也没有完成作业。
(neither…nor)
Tom ________ went to school _____ _______his homework yesterday.
•(2)汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。
(neither…nor)
________Tom _______his brother ______to school yesterday.
• 3. My brother’s efforts brought him success.
•(1)我哥的努力不仅带给他名声也带给了他财富。
(both…and)
My brother’s efforts brought him__________and __________.
•(2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能给他带来了名声和财富。
(as well as)
My brother’s efforts and ________ brought h im wealth ______ ________ ________ _________.
• 4. The man finished his meal.
•那人吃完饭，结了账，然后就离开了酒店。
(and)
The man finished his meal, ______ _____ _____, ______ then _______the hotel.
• 5. You have to hand in your report.
•不是你就是他得把报告交上来。
(either…or)
__________ you ____he _____ to hand in the report.
• 6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren.
•有些爷爷奶奶不是爱而是娇惯他们的孙子。
(rather than)
Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren_____ ______ _____them.。