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初中英语课件__名词讲解


• 3.分辨可数名词和不可数名词(四级重点) • “一分为二鉴别法”
可数不可数好分辨,名词所示物分两半。 如每半不能叫原名,那该词可数最公平。
每半还能把原名叫,不可数名词就遇到。
有的名词时两面堵,意变不可数为可数。
• 翠花上题
• 1 .We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.09通化 A. information B. advice C. idea D. news • 2. Father went to his doctor for _________.08孝感 • A. an advice B. advices • C. some advice D. the advices • 3. How many ______ do you want every week? 08泸 州 • A. milk B. water C. apples • 4. They got much on the Internet . 07天津 • A. photo B. ideas • C. message D. information
个体名词 集体名词
student family air love team wine success
普通名词
物质名词 抽象名词

第二节名词的功能
• 名词可以做除了谓语以外的各种成分 • 高频考点 • 作定语
• ※大多数情况下名词用单数形式做定语。 • shoe store • 但有些名词需要用复数形式作定语
名词
• 中考名词热点分析
• 总体占选择题目的5%
40% 39% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
名词的交际运用39% 可数名词与不可数名 词修饰语 名词所有格 可数名词与不可数名 词区分 不可数名词单位量词 5.1% 复合形容词 动词与名词的固定搭 配 名词作定语
名词的交际运用和辨析呈逐年上涨的趋势
当你犯错的时候你离不错的时候就更近了一步!!
• 1. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. 08资阳 • A. man • C. woman B. men D. women
• 2).名词已有复数(即词尾已有s),则只加 “'”。
• ladies’ hats twins’ • 20.Where is the_______ desk ? Can you help them to find it? (twin) 05云南 模拟
• 3).两个名词并列, • 分别有’s则表示“分别有”; • 只有一个’s则表示“共有”。
• 无生命+s
• • • • •
zoo , radio, photo, piano, zero,
zoos radios photos pianos
zeros
photos (photo) in • 1.David took a lot of _______ Mochou Lake Park last weekend.07南京
• 4).复合名词的复数变化:
• ①主要词改为复数:
• passer-by • father-in-law passers-by路人; fathers-in-law
• ② 前后两词均该复数: • man servant- men servants; • woman nurse- women nurses
how many sheep? foot? Wolf?
• 补充
• 1).字母、数字、引语或缩略词的复数形式 是在其后加 ′s 或s • 2).表示有几个叫…的人在人名之后加s
• 1. There are four ____and two ____at the____.08宁波 A. Johns, Marys, doctors B. Johns, Marys, doctor’s C. John’s, Mary’s, doctor’s D. John, Mary, doctor’s
• John’s and Mary’s rooms各有一间
• John and Mary’s room 共有一间
The President's and the gorilla ’s faces
1. This is__ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. 04湖北 A. Anne and Jane B. Anne' s and Jane' s C. Anne' s and Jane D. Anne and Jane' s
boxes • 1. These (box) are heavy. We can't carry them. 04贵阳 • 2. The man with glasses _______(眼镜) is a visitor to our college. 04佛山
• ※3).以o结尾的词,词尾加es或s • 有生命+es • potatoes • potato tomatoes • tomato heroes • hero • negro negroes •
• 看看绿色!! • 重点来了!!! • 第五节名词的修饰语(二级重点)
• 中考最常考的,我们在代词部分我们介绍过 • 高频
• 1.只修饰可数名词的修饰语: • ※few(否) • ※ a few(肯) • ※ many • several
• • • •
2.只修饰不可数名词的修饰语: ※little (否) ※ a little(肯) ※ much
• 欠练只是传说,效果第一!
• 1. —Good morning, madam. Can I help you? • —Sure, I’d like _______ for cooking vegetables. 09黄冈 • A. two cups of tea • B. three pieces of bread • C. one bowl of dumplings • D. five kilos of oil • 2.Mr .Smith always has _____ to tell us. 07青岛 A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D. some piece of good newes
• 4).复合名词或短语, • ’s 加在最后一个词的词尾 • a month or two’s leave
• 5).else常用于不定代词,疑问代词或疑 问副词后,表示另外,其他 • 所有格为“else’s” • Who else’s book is this? • (who else=whose else)
• ※5).以f或fe结尾的专有名词,先 将f活fe变成v再加es • ①帮你巧记忆: • Wife拿knife去宰wolf , • thief看到发了慌; • 躲到shelf后self保命, • half片树叶障目光。
• ②特殊有些以f结尾,是直接加s的,如 , roof, belief, proof, lives (生命) • 1.We should give our _____ for our country.04哈尔滨
• 4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的 规则。 • ①先将y变为i,再加es,
• • • •
family — families city — cities lady — ladies ②以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母 加y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s • boy — boys • key — keys
• 3.即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可 数名词: • some • a lot of • lots of
• 1.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. 09广州 • A. many B. a few C. much D. few • 2.I’m new here. I feel lonely because I have _____friends to talk with. 09龙岩 • A. few B. many C. little • 3.—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? • —I did Christmas shopping. 09广州 • A. a lot of B. a few of • C. a number of D. a piece of • 4. There’s _______ milk at home. • We have to buy some this afternoon. • 08山西 • A. a little B. little C. a few
※3).单复数同形:
• • • • •
Chinese, Japanese , •中国人和日本人 很爱护绵羊、鹿 sheep, 和鱼。 deer, fish, sheep 7. There are more _______(sheep) in Australia than in Japan. 09宿迁

第一节 名词的分类和可数性
• 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。
⒈专有名词: • 表示具体的人名、事物、地点、机构、月份 和节日等的名词。 • South Korea • Children’s Day • Halloween • the WTO • Women’s Women’s Day Day
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