词汇与结构练习（1）Directions: In this part there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPart 11. Your tutors will be making sure you _______ your work.A. keep up withB. keep offC. make upD. catch up2. Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over3. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed4. Our company decided to _______the contract because a lot of condition in it had not been met.A. destroyB. assumeC. resistD. cancel5. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ________over city life.A. characterB. qualitiesC. advantagesD. ways6. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution7. What time is the _______ train to London?A. finalB. terminalC. lastD. late8. In that examination students were allowed ________ their dictionaries.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. bring9. The girl work got the prize is the youngest in her class.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. for whom10. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving11. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning12. _______ mostly in a small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.A. Grown upB. Being grown up .C. Growing upD. Having grown up13. We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrangeC. rearrangedD. rearranging14. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.”A. will returnB. would have returnedC. could returnD. must return15. Now Helen works ________ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefullyKeys:1. A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. D7. C8. C9. B 10. A11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. APart 21. The knife you are cutting the bread with is ________ stainless steel.A. made byB. made ofC. made fromD. made in2. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke off3. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will ______ soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage4. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.A. concernB. matterC. careD. disturb5. Tennis is a _______ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.A. gameB. playC. contestD. match6. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a friendly _______ about the subject.A. quarrelB. discussionC. disagreementD. research7. I _______ know him, so I can’t tell you anything about him.A. scarcelyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. continually8. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk9. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _________of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none10. This is the subject _we might argue for a long time.A. whichB. about whichC. whatD. about that11. I am afraid of is their taking him to the police station.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhichD. What12. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as13. The old man is used to ________ early in the morning.A. exercisingB. exerciseC. exercisedD. exercises14. 1 have taken man y photos. I’m going to get the film ________A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed15. If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. wentKeys:1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. B11. D `12. C 13. A 14. B 15. CPart 31. What will happen to you, if you _______ in your school work?A. fall downB. fall apartC. fall offD. fall behind2. The workers agreed to _______ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on3. I wonder why they _______ you so much money for such a book.A. askedB. requestedC. requiredD. charged4. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that Icould not _______ the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage5. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment6. The family decided to spend the whole summer by the _____ .A. shoreB. seasideC. coastD. beach7. Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_______ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eagerB. desperateC. urgentD. earnest8. Now I can manage to make myself_______ sufficiently in your language.A. being understoodB. understoodC. to be understoodD. to understand9. He is standing with _______ hands in his pockets.A. bothB. allC. eachD. either10. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those11. All the fruits must _______ before they are paid for.A weight B. be weighedC. weighD. be in weigh12. But hurt our feelings most was the personal comment of the judge.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that13. John, ________ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.A. lostB. having lostC. losingD. having loss14 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but your shoes wet.A, get B. to getC. gettingD. got15. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _______.A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing footballKeys:1. D2. B3. D4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. APart 41. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ________ what he said.A. make forB. make sureC. make overD. make out2. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A. run outB. run overC. run downD. run off3. You should be able to ________ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe4. She was _______ the top prize in the competition.A. awardedB. rewardedC. receivedD. accepted5. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. meaningsC. viewsD. minds6. The idea sounds very good but will it work in ________?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company7. Over ten people died and twenty people were ________ wounded in the train crash.A. horriblyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously8. We do not permit _in the office. So we do not permit him _ here.A .to smoke…to smoke B. smoking…to smokeC. smoking…smokingD. to smoke…smoking9. The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few10. 1 will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which11.I think I have lent you this book before, ______?A. don’t IB. haven’t IC. have ID. do I12. In fact he had done________ he could do to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which13. By next year, he ________ in New York for five years.A. has workedB. has been workingC. worksD. will have worked14. The manager has his employees _________ a business report every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write15. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.A. must rainB. was rainingC. must have rainedD. may rainKeys:1. D2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. CPart 51. I believe you have _______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out2. I didn’t know the word; I had to _______ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over3. If we ________ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.A. electB. commandC. decideD. adopt4. Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ________.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts5. We cannot judge a person simply on the ________ of this education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory6. I cannot tell the _________ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender7. There’s no need to be frightened of the dog, he’s quite ________ .A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless8. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing9. Last year ________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. the hundredB. hundredsC. a hundredD. one hundred10. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.A. whichB. to whichC. to whereD. at which11. _________ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhoD. What12. _______ he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.A. UnlessB. IfC. UntilD. When13. Y ou will get used to ________ here when you settled down.A. livingB. liveC. livesD. lived14. Whenever my mother washed clothes, she often asks if I have any clothes .A. to washB. washedC. to be washedD. washing15. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followedKeys:1. D2. C3. D4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B。