词汇与结构例题精讲词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）考试要求：【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。

Singing these songs, I could not help the good old days.A thinking overB thinking outC thinking ofD thinking up试题与难度：等级1 难度1This train is going the tunnel quickly.A downB throughC alongD in试题与难度：等级1 难度1Peter worked so fast with the maths problems a lot of mistakes.A as to makeB that madeC to makeD that he madethis is an event of world historic significance is quite evident.A WhatB ThatC BecauseD Since试题与难度：等级2 难度1—In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.—I don’t agree with you. Speaking is reading.A as important asB so important asC the most importantD the same as试题与难度：等级2 难度1一、语法1. 各种从句：（定语从句、状语从句、名词从句、强调句型）模拟试题1. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me. BA. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. It is the best I have seen. AA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which3. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? CA. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom4. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that remote village. AA. whenB. whereC. thatD. until5. No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. DA. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing.6. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies bad for their mental development. CA. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are7. Important his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. CA. whenB. untilC. asD. although8. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead. AA. thatB. thisC. itD. which9. It is not until you have lost your health you know its value. DA. untilB. whenC. whatD. that10. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware he had gone. AA. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place11. I have the complacent feeling I’m highly intelligent. CA. whatB. whichC. thatD. this12. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was aman of action. BA. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether13. We all thought pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. DA. thatB. whichC. thisD. it14. As the busiest woman there, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in thattown. DA. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. no need the radio as I’m used to studying with it on. DA. It’s；to turn downB. It’s；to turning upC. There’s；to turn offD. There’s；turning off16. is the population of Paris? DA. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What17. —? C—She’s our history teacher.A. What’s sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman18. —What’s his mother like?— . DA. She’s very happy.B. She’s at home.C. She likes watching TV.D. She’s tall and thin.历年真题1. TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English. CA. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which2. He studied hard in his youth, ____contributed to his great success in later life. DA. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. I’ll never forget the day ______ I became a doctor. BA. whichB. whenC. of whichD. in that4. This is the house in ______ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s. BA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom5. He's determined to finish the job long it takes. BA. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever6. Do not make the same mistake _______ I did. DA. whichB. thatC. likeD. as7. He is so honest ____ every student in our class loves him. DA. whyB. whichC. whenD. that8. It is not that I am unwilling to help you ____I’m very busy. CA. soB. orC. but thatD. that9. Scientists say it may be five or ten years __ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. BA. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when10. is no reason for dismissing him. CA. Because he was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that he was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late11. Five minutes earlier, __ we could have caught the last tram. AA. andB. orC. soD. but12. The furniture in his room is quite different __ in yours. BA. from thoseB. from thatC. from that oneD. from those ones13. The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years. CA. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as14. There was little hope ____proper medicine could be found. DA. ifB. if notC. withD. unless15. We’ll go on with the experiment ____he approves ____disapproves. AA. whether … orB. neit her … norC. not only … but alsoD. so …. that16. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders will happen to her private life.CA. howB. whoC. whatD. that17. We should give the seat to is old or sick. BA. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. whose18. Mother doesn’t know _______ the hammer after her son had used it. CA. where did her son putB. where her son puttingC. where her son putD. where to put19. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and you have done for me. DA. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that20. It was not until she had arrived home remembered her appointment with the doctor.BA. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she21. It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers. DA. whichB. thenC. whenD. that22. I would like to see a suit ____ the one in the window. DA. thanB. fromC. as D like23. __ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. CA. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being2. 非谓语动词：（不定式、动名词、分词）模拟试题1. I had my meals when I was ill in bed with a bad cold. CA. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing2. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made__ all sorts of awkward questions. DA. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer3. Would you let to the park with my classmate, Mum? AA. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going4. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. CA. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry5. I have been looking forward to from my parents. DA. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing6. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to paying his fare.AA. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect7. You object ,don’t you ? DA. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming8. you Xiao Li, do you? DA. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling9. The new order means overtime. DA. worksB. workedC. to workD. working10. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot the book with me. BA. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken11. Charles regretted the TV set last year. The price has now come down. AA. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from12. his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription. AA. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished13. tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. BA. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared14. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself. AA. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear15. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. AA. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover16. — Why does he look sad?—There are so many problems .CA. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled17. —The physics exam is not difficult, is it?— . Even Harry to the top students failed in it. CA. Yes；belongsB. No；belongedC. Yes；belongingD. No；belonging18. Would you like something ? BA. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking历年真题1. a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree. AA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming2. we shall ask for samples _____ and then we can make our decision. AA. to be sentB. being sentC. to sendD. to have been sent3. I must tell you _____ a letter from you. AA. I was pleased to receiveB. I was pleased to receivingC. I pleased to receiveD. I was pleased receiving4. If you don’t want to get wet, then you had better ____ this umbrella with you. AA. takeB. to takeC. takenD. for taking5. He doesn’t know much about doing the job, yet he can do it keep it going. CA. good enough toB. enough well toC. well enough toD. well enough for6. The planets are so for away that it is impossible _____ in miles. CA. that we measure itB. to use to measure themC. for us to measure themD. measuring them7. Bob said that it is easy . CA. for him being on timeB. being on time for himC. for him to be on timeD. on time for him8. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ___ for her examination. CA. to prepareB. to be preparedC.preparingD. being prepared9. The government official explained that there's no point__ about the cultural gap in that city. CA. to worryB. with them worryingC. in worryingD. worry10. The guest said that they wouldn’t mind ____ a little light mu sic. BA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. that they have11. The thief admitted gold rings in the store. DA. stealB. to have stolenC. to stealD. stealing12. I don’t know why she avoids _______ her opinion on the subject. CA. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given13. The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without a standard court. AA. objected to havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to haveD. were objected to having14. They talked in whispers, but still, I couldn't help but __ their conversation. CA. overhearB. to overhearC. overhearingD. overheard15. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in. AA. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed16. Many Americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next, little time to stop and think. BA. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave17. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school the master's degree in business administration. BA. representingB. offeringC. presentingD. supplying18. Having been asked to speak at the convention __ . BA. some notes were prepared for Dr. SmithB. Smith prepared some notesC. The convention members were pleased to hear Dr. SmithD. Some notes were prepared by Dr. Smith19. Air pollution , this city is still a good place to live in. AA. being greatly reducedB. greatly being reducedC. to greatly reduceD. greatly to reduce20. __ such a good chance, he planned to learn more. CA. GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. To be given21. enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish the work. CA. As ifB. AlthoughC. GivenD. Because22. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before they are . CA. fully acceptingB. accepting fullyC. fully acceptedD. acceptfully23. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. AA. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing24. From now on I want to keep myself_______ of how things are going on with you. CA. to informB. informingC. informedD. be informed25. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word . DA. speakingB. speakC. to speakD. spoken26. The concert usually takes place at the People's Square, with the audience on the ground. BA. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat3. 虚拟语气：（wish, as if, would rather, it’s time that, suggest, require, desire, essential etc. ） 模拟试题1. Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.BA. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch2. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. BA. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given3. It’s time we the lecture because everybody has arrived. DA. will startB. shall startC. startD. started4. I wish everybody the meeting tomorrow. BA. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend5. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she mad. DA. wasB. isC. areD. were6. I would rather two weeks earlier. DA. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here7. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories it were printed. BA. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after历年真题1. ______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that. AA. If he had comeB. if he cameC. Provided he cameD. Has he came2. If the whole program ___beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. DA. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD.had not been planned3. If he ______ such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more. CA. was givingB. had givenC. had been givenD. was to give4. , he would have been the top student in the class. BA. If he worked hardB. If he had worked hardC. If he was working hardD. Working hard5. If only he __ what I tell him, but he won't. BA. had doneB. would doC. would have dopeD. has done6. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger. CA. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die7. we desire that the tour leader __ us immediately of any changes in plans. AA. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed8. This is a very difficult operation. It is essential that you __ for emergency. CA. are to be preparedB. would preparedC. be preparedD. must be prepared9. It is required that all the teachers in the department on a picnic next Saturday. CA. to goB. wentC. goD. might go10. Isn't it about the time you to do morning exercises? AA. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun11. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. BA. don't doB. didn't doC. would not doD. do4. 情态动词（could, should (ought to ), must + have done）模拟试题1. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I in the store. BA. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it2. He didn’t pass the final examination. He it. CA. must have prepared forB. ought to preparing forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for3. You buy some reference books when you go to college. BA. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might4. The young lady coming over to us our English teacher；the way she walks tells us that! AA. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be●历年真题1. The computer doesn't work well, so something wrong. CA. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone2. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we __ at him. BA. ought to have laughedB. oughtn’t to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh3. I didn’t hear the phone. I _______ asle ep. CA. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been4. A computer ____ think for itself, it must be told what to do. AA. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not5. I believed his wife ____for him just as I was praying for James. BA. should be prayingB. must be prayingC. would be prayingD. must pray5. 倒装句、主谓一致(never, scarcely, little, under no circumstance, hardly…/when etc.)●模拟试题1. Two thousand dollars enough for the car. DA. beingB. wereC. areD. is2. Both the kids and their parents English, I think. I know it from their accent. CA. isB. beenC. areD. was3. The young interested in pop music. DA. isB. haveC. hasD. are4. I will count three hundred and not one of you move a bit. AA. is toB. are toC. isD. are5. She has two best friends. of them is in the country. DA. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither6. Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! DA.I haveB. have IC.I didD. did I7. Hardly on stage the audience started cheering. CA. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than●历年真题1. How close parents are to their children___ a strong influence on the character of the children. CA. haveB. havingC. hasD. to have2. Both China and Japan _______ located in the east of Asia. AA. areB. beC. isD. was3. It ____ John and Mary that helped me the other day. CA. has beenB. areC. wasD. were4. Neither bill nor his parents ____ at home. CA. isB. hasC. areD. was5. A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoes __ stolen from the car. CA. have beenB. hasC. wasD. are6. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. BA. areB. isC. they areD. it is7. In no circumstance_________________________. BA. smoking should be allowed on the campusB. should smoking be allowed on the campusC. should smoking allowed on the campusD. should smoking allow on the campus8. Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education. CA. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people9. Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. CA. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found6. 时态●模拟试题1. When the railway is completed, we get to town much easily. DA. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to2. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen. BA. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked3. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It so terrible. CA. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted4. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups before. CA. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given5. John’s father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. CA. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching6. Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving. DA. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost7. I won't be able to attend the meeting tonight because __ . CA. I must teach a classB. I teach a classC. I will be teaching a classD. I will have been teaching a class8. —Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think he here. CA. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been9. —Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. —Oh, really? —I . I visit her. AA. didn’t know；will go toB. don’t know；will go toC. didn’t know；am going toD. haven’t known；am going to历年真题1. Tom was very happy when his parents told him that they ____ back to America soon. AA. would comeB. will comeC. is comingD. are coming2. Knowledge only from practice. CA. has comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming3. Great changes _________ in our institute in the last few years. AA. have taken placeB. has taken placeC. took placeD. had taken place4. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _______ better health. CA. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He _____ more than 5000 English words when he entered the university. BA. has learnedB. had learnedC. would have learnedD. learned6. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses _______ down. AA. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled7. 平行结构：●模拟试题1. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and a new life. BA. startB. startedC. startingD. to start2. I was satisfied with her explanation, . BA. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates3. His salary as a driver is much higher than . CA. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter●历年真题It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research. CA. getting financial supportB. to getting financial supportC. to get financial supportD. in getting financial support考试要求：【词汇】考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。