一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. They showed many programs (节目). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. And she got a lot of applause (掌声). Han Lei danced without music. He was very funny. He made everyone laugh and laugh. Li Qiang did Chinese Kung fu. He was the best actor. Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students had a good time that day.（1）Li Shan had a New Year's party with her classmates.（2）Zhang Han sang an English song first.（3）Han Lei danced to music.（4）Everyone enjoyed themselves that day.（5）Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。
（1）句意：李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。
根据Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. 可知李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：张翰先唱了一首英文歌。
根据 At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. 可知张翰先唱了一首英文歌。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：韩磊跟着音乐跳舞。
根据Han Lei danced without music. 可知韩磊在没有音乐的情况下跳舞。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：那天大家都玩得很开心。
根据 All of the students had a good time that day. 可知那天大家都玩得很开心。
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：胡老师很高兴，因为她的学生很可爱，很有才华。
根据Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. 可知他们的老师，胡老师很高兴。
她说所有的学生都很可爱很有天赋。
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题Dear Mum,How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we playedping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!Miss you and dad.Love.John （1）What did John do on Monday?（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?（3）What did John do on Tuesday?（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?【答案】（1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didn't.（5）Yes, he did.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。
（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。
我们吃了美食。
）可知周一吃美食。
故答案为： He ate good food.（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。
）可知是去了公园。
故答案为： He went to a park.（3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。
）可知是唱歌跳舞。
故答案为： He sang and danced.（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。
）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。
故答案为： No, he didn't.（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。
）可知用肯定回答。
故答案为： Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。
3．阅读理解阅读理解I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me.When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（1）What grade is Larry in?（2）What is Larry's pet like?（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?（4）Why was Larry excited?（5）What's Larry's dream?【答案】（1）Larry is in Grade 6.（2）She is smart and cute.（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。
）可知是六年级。
故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6.（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。
故答案为： She is smart and cute.（3）根据短文叙述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T 恤。
故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。
故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（5）根据短文叙述When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。
故答案为：He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.（5）The policeman is in the right street.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。