The poet‘s poet 诗人的诗人
Buried in Westminster Abbey's "Poet Corner"
(2)Potery in the period Bourgeois revolution(17th)
Historical Background: The first sixty years of the 17th century is one of the most turbulent period in British history. bourgeois revolution finally broke out. The early half of the 17th century, social unrest, ideological (思想 体系的)innovation in British had a profound impact on literature in )innovation this period. The Ornate(华丽的) Elizabethan （伊莉莎白）style of writing disappeared, confident and optimistic tone disappeared, the “Utopia”（乌托邦）-style romantic longing for the ideal world forgotten by people. Writers in the times that a variety of values are in fierce battle of.
(2)Potery in the period Bourgeois revolution(17th)
《失乐园》 Paradise Lost one of the three West poems 《复乐园》 《力士参孙》
Milton! How wonderful you are alive. - William Wordsworth
Abstract:
（1）Potery in the period of Renaissance(16th) ） 文艺复兴时期 （2）Potery in the period Bourgeois revolution(17th) ） 资产阶级革命时期 （3）Neo-classicism poetry (18th) ） 新古典主义诗歌 （4）Romantic Poetry (19th) ） 浪漫主义诗歌
(c)埃德蒙·斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser, 1552~1599)
Potery in the period of Renaissance(16th)
Representative works: The Faerie Queene《仙后》 The Shepheardes Calendar 《牧人月历》 Amoretti 十四行诗集《小爱神》 Epithalamion 《婚曲》
(1) Potery in the period of Renaissance(16th) (a)Historical Background: Establishment and development of the capitalist system;(资本主义 制度建立与发展) With the continuous development of social relations and changing economic conditions, the British capitalist production relations and the establishment of a new national system, the United Kingdom in the field of literature and art has been continuous progress, British culture began to flourish, this known as the Renaissance(文艺复兴).
托马斯·格雷(Thomas Gray) the graveyard school 墓地诗歌流派 《墓园挽歌》 （Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard)
(4)Romantic Poetry (19th)
“Romanticism” is derived from medieval Europe‘s “Romance,” often about the heroic stories of rescue beauty. the “Romantic period”on European literature refers to the literary movement(文 学运动)that against the rational(理性), respected imagination （推崇想象）in late 18th and early 19th century popular throughout Europe . To English literature, its "romantic period" is usually from the publishment of"Lyrical Ballads" that Wordsworth and Coleridge coauthored in 1798 to Scott's death and the throughment of the first reform proposals of the Council in 1832.
Tracing the source, the thought of the Romantic writers impacted by the German classical philosophy of idealism(德国 唯心主义古典哲学), attention to human freedom, and start again to recognize "self", examine "self".It is because of the expresstion and the pursuit of "self" inner feelings, the British Romantic writers together with the pioneeres in the European countries regarded works as an outlet, the pursuit of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, washed away the literature embankment(文学大堤) that ruled by reason over a hundred years in a Unstoppable tendency .
约翰·弥尔顿 （John Milton,1608～1674）
(3)Neo-classicism poetry (18th)
In18th century ,England into a relatively stable period of development, this period is also the Age of Enlightenment (启 蒙主义时代). In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival interest of the works of the classical age. This trends of thought is neo-classical(新古典主义) . Spiritual ,form and artistic styles of poetry Received attention. Mock epic style(嘲弄式英雄史诗) Knight lyric poetry(骑士抒情诗) Allegory poems (讽喻诗) Epigram shoPotery in the period Bourgeois revolution(17th)
The from of potery:
骑士派(cavalier school) 本·琼生(Ben Jonson) 《致西丽娅》 Origin of these poets was the squire, have royalist tendencies, they follow the classical principles of poetry, respected rational harmonic law, pay attention to the classical form of refined.
The poetry of United Kingdom zhangkai
English poetry has fifteen hundred years of history:
The ancient English period Heroic EpicBeowulf《贝奥武甫》
20世纪90年代 Modern Poetry
Potery in the period of Renaissance(16th)
This period the main poetry form is lyric poetry(抒情诗） 抒情诗） 抒情诗 (a)Thomas Wyatt (托马斯.怀亚特, 1503-1542) The first person introduced sonnet to the British 《在永恒中》(Forget not yet) 《他们躲着我》（They Flee from me) (b)威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare, 1564-1616) William Shakespeare is the English literature's greatest writers,he wrote one hundred fifty-seven sonnet. He is the founder of realism. His representative works, the four major tragedies: Hamlet ,Othello ,King Lear ,Macbeth