高考英语总复习高考英语总复习第一讲第一部分词汇精讲词汇精讲1)stare/stεə/vi.&vt.凝视，注视（表示“看”的词汇look/stare/glance/glare/peep，注意辨别）2)wave/weiv/vi.挥手示意，致意3)recover/r i'kʌvə/vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得4)base/beis/vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础5)request/ri'kwest/n.&vt.请求；要求6)prefer/pri'fə:/vt.更喜欢7)stand/stænd/vt.忍耐8)recognize/'rekəɡnaiz/vt.辨认出；承认；公认9)struggle/'strʌɡl/n.&v.斗争，拼搏10)protest/prəu'test/n.&v.抗议11)persuade/pə'sweid/vt.说服12)commit/kə'mit/vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)13)burst/bə:st/vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发14)react/ri'ækt/vi.反应15)involve/in'vɔlv/vt.涉及，参与16)recognize vt.认识；认得；辨认出vi.确认，承认；具结11)辨认出=I didn't recognize you in your uniform.22)承认=The World Health Org anization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since1951.33)be recognized as:被公认为=Lawrence's novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.17)disaster/,di'zɑ:stə/n.灾难18)attitude/'ætitju:d/n.态度；看法19)occasion/ə'keiʒən/n.场合20)pressure/'preʃə/n.压力21)upset/ʌp'set/adj.心烦意乱的；22)stressful/'stresfəl/adj.充满压力的，紧张的23)remote/ri'məut/adj.遥远的24)crowded/'kraudid/adj.拥挤的25)upset/ʌp'set/adj.心烦意乱的；各种“生气”的表达要牢记：26)be annoyed with27)be upset with28)be angry(mad)with29)be cross with30)be furious with31)lose one’s temper with32)amazing/ə'meiziŋ/adj.令人惊异的1吃惊的:surprised/astonished/amazed/astounded2震惊的:shocked/horrified/Stunned33)keen/ki:n/adj.热心的，渴望的;热爱的34)词群“喜欢”1be(extremely)fond of2be keen on3be enthusiastic about4adore5be addicted to6have a passion for7appeal to词组精讲1.词群“喜欢”be(extremely)fond ofbe keen onbe enthusiastic aboutadorebe addicted tohave a passion forappeal to2.wave vi.挥手示意，致意wave at sbwave sb goodbye/farewellbid sb goodbye/farewellbid/wave goodbye/farewell to sb例:When the party was over,he_____his friends goodbye and_____A.bade;departedB.said;leftC.waved;wentD.remarked;retired3.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得vt)重新获得;找回=regain找回被偷的钱包=Recover my stolen wallet重获勇气=I recover my interest in English2)vi恢复，康复recover from+病:我的哥哥已经感冒康复=My brother has recovered from the cold.recover from the shock/surpriserecover from my pressure例题：(包头市田家炳中学高一）It took him a year to_____from the disaster.A.returnB.reviseC.recoverD.reply4.base/basis/vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础base A on B:把A建立在B的基础上我把我的理论建立在事实基础上我们把友谊建立在尊重的基础上be based on必须背诵：=be founded on=be rooted in=be on the basis ofThe cartoon is based on a Chinese novelI base my theory on facts./Our theory is based on facts例题：(人教版高一期中练习）Many students believe the choice of their courses and university should _____their own interest.A.be based onB.base onC.be basing onD.base at例题：(北京二中)_____do you base your calculationA.on whichB.on whatC.about whatD.for what5.request/ri'kwest/n.&vt.请求；要求request sb to do sthAll club members are requested to attend the meeting.我请求你帮助我I ask you to help me.=I ask you for help.May I request a favor of you?请您帮一下忙好吗?agree to one’s request答应某人的请求/come at one’s request应某人的要求而来6.prefer/pri'fə:/vt.更喜欢prefer A to B:比起A，更喜欢Bprefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do例如：比起打车(take a taxi)，我更愿意坐公交（take a bus)比起看小说，我更愿意看电视例题：（山东青岛）---why don’t you play with them?---I_____sleep_____play such uninteresting gameA.prefer toB.prefer to…than toC.would rather thanD.would rather…than to7.stand/stænd/vt.忍耐，忍受1)bear2)can stand3)tolerate4)endure5)put up with6)live with例题：(北京高考）I can’t stand______with Jane in the same office.She just refuses______talking while she worksA.working,stoppingB.to work,stoppingC.working,to stopD.to work,to stop8.recognize/'rekəɡnaiz/vt.辨认出；承认；公认1)辨认出=I didn't recognize you in your uniform.2)承认=The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since1951.3)be recognized as:被公认为=Lawrence's novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.例题：2010北京高考完形填空The shy,quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was____in the program as"Student Art Assistant".A.introducedB.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered9.struggle/'strʌɡl/n.&v.斗争，拼搏Struggle with sb重点词组：struggle to do:拼命去做..努力去做There are too many families struggling to survive on low incomes我努力每天背100个单词(翻译)10.protest/prəu'test/n.&v.抗议protest agaist sth抗议…11.persuade/pə'sweid/vt.说服persuade sb to doI persuaded her to go out for a drink with me.persuade sb into doingtalk sb into doing例题：He_____his daughter_____her mind,but she rejected.A.persuaded;to changeB.tried to persuade;into changingC.prevented;from changingD.tried to prevent;to changemit/kə'mit/vt.犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使承担义务commit oneself承诺，答应负责commit suicide自杀commit a crime犯罪；犯下罪行commit crime犯罪；干坏事commit murder谋杀commit sb to doing sth承诺某人做某事The government must commit itself to improving health care.13.burst/bə:st/vi.(burst,burst)爆发，突发；爆炸vt.爆发，突发；爆炸n.爆发，突发；爆发Burst(v)突然破裂例句：Water-pipes often burst in cold weatherThe dam burst under the weight of water.burst into闯入；情绪的突然发作burst out闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫burst in闯入；突然出现；打断必背词组：嚎啕大哭:burst into tears=burst out crying放声大笑:burst into laughter=burst out laughing引吭高歌:burst into songs=burst out singing欢呼鼓舞：burst into applause=burst out applauding15.involve/in'vɔlv/vt.涉及，参与;牵涉；使陷于；潜心于例句：This project involves much difficulty.这一项目有许多困难.The case involved many innocent people.这一案件牵涉了许多无辜的人。