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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编附解析

一、选择题1.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 2.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 3.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes4.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done5.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 6.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the gard en.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 9.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found10.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking11.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean12.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain13.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book14.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had15.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 16.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 17.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 18.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’c lock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 19.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 20.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying21.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening22.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after 23.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run25.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:他昨天去动物园了。

考查一般过去时。

根据时间yesterday(昨天,表示过去的时间)可知用一般过去时;go的一般过去式是went;结合句意和语境可知选D。

2.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。

她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。

sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。

【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。

根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

4.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。

你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。

看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。

6.C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:——2019年7月,迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。

——真的吗?我等不及要看了。

考查there be句型将来时。

此处是there be句型,在there be句型中不能出现动词have。

排除AB。

根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。

其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据语境,故选C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——早啊,Mike!你昨晚睡得好么?——是的,我9:30就睡觉了,因为今天下午有数学测试。

考查动词时态的用法。

今天下午this afternoon是将来时间,动词用将来式,故排除A;there be句型不与have同用,故排除C。

故选B。

8.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:对不起,珍妮不在。

她正在花园里挂一些灯。

考查动词时态辨析。

put放置,puts是其三单形式,is putting是现在进行时结构,has put 是现在完成时结构。

根据上文“Jenny isn’t here珍妮不在”,可知她正在做别的,需用现在进行时,故选C。

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