句子成分及句子种类练习题一、句子成分（一）专项练习1. 划出下列句中主语①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There is an old man coming here.③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2. 划出句中谓语A. ①I don't like the picture on the wall.②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.③Do you usually go to school by bus?④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.⑦What I want to tell you is this. ⑧We had better send for a doctor.⑨He is interested in music. ⑩Whom did you give my book to?B. ①Come to the blackboard, Tom.②The old man must be sent to hospital at once.③Daddy, what happened last night?④Don’t forget to bring your dictionary here tomorrow.⑤The question should be made clear as soon as possible.3. 划出下列句中的宾语①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4. 划出下列句中的表语①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it. ⑥Sounds great.5. 划出下列句中的定语①They use Mr and Mrs with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6. 划出下列句中的宾语补足语①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7. 划出下列句中的状语①There was a big smile on her face. ②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8. 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤Did he leave any message for me?9. 划出下列句中的同位语①MoYan, a famous writer, will come to our school next week.②The monitor asked us two to go to the teachers’ office.③We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian, and an American.④They all like sports.⑤The news that an earthquake happened in Y unnan made everybody sad.（二）综合练习：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He found it important to master English.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. Do you have anything else to say?12. He sat there reading a newspaper.13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.14. The cloth (布) feels soft.15. He saw a man come into the room.二、简单句类型：划出句子中的修饰成分(定语、状语、同位语、插入语)并判断其类型1. Last week I went to the nearest supermarket with my parents.2. The TV play was very interesting.3. I can’t hear a single word in the dining hall.4. The excited running players were talking loudly with each other.5. I never get up early on Sundays.6. He will take you to the hospital as soon as possible.7. Such a good chance may never come back again.8. Worse still, Tom had his newly bought mobile phone stolen on the bus..9. My close friend Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.10. The young lady with glasses in blue lived in Japan in 1986.11. The naughty boy wants to dream a nice dream at night.12. This is her first trip to Europe.13. To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you.14. His success made his parents happy.15. I looked at the young man and the young woman angrily.16. We found everything there in good order.17. I read a few lines carefully, but I didn’t unders tand a word.18. My summer holidays passed quickly, but I didn’t send any cards to my friends in the country.19. I got up early and bought thirty cards.20. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places inFrance.21. He has just bought a car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.24. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass ofbeer.25. What he said, to my surprise, has nothing to do with what he did.三、找出句子的内核成分并判断其类型1. The students of Class 3 talked loudly about the sports meet to be held next week.2. The new plan which was made by our teachers sounds perfect.3. The kids upstairs happily ate some red apples made in Yantai.4. The lady with a baby in her arms kindly gave Jack a toy watch to stop him from crying.5. To her great surprise, she found the naughty children fast asleep on the floor.四、句子种类：判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.7. The future is bright; the road is tortuous.8. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes livelyand interesting.11. To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.12. Vi si to rs fr om s outh e rn China will s till find Hong K o ng mor e co nv e ni e nt whil e Shangh aiwill attr ac t v isit o rs from n o rth e rn and eas t ern China，13. Obam a i s th e fifth U S p r es id e n t to vis i t th e Gr eat Wall.14. Seve r al ty pe s of p e nguins make their h o m e in Antarcti c a.15. Tal k t o y our frie n ds an d fa mil y ab o u t g l o bal warmi n g.16. H ow i m portan t it is to stop warming tod a y!17. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.18. One was a very rich banker，another owned one of the largest companies in the world，andthe third owned many buildings in the center of New York.五、找出下列复合句中的从句1. What you need is patience.2. The letter says that they are leaving for Boxing on May 2ed.3. The problem is whether he will agree to the suggestion or not.4. Harry Potter is the first English novel that he has read5. W e will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。