句子成分练习题时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There are a lot of banana trees on the island③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟）①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①There was a big smile on her face.②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me句子成分练习题（解析）时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。

walking 为谓语，采用现在进行时。

* his 为形容词型物主代词。

is 为助动词。

the 为定冠词。

②There are a lot of banana trees on the island岛上有很多香蕉树there为形式主语，be为不及物动词作谓语，be后的名词为真正主语。

banana trees 是主语,there are 是谓语,a lot of 是定语,修饰banana trees ,on the island 是介词短语作定语,同样修饰banana trees.③The useful dictionary was （given）谓语被动by my mother 【last year】状语.这本有用的词典是我母亲去年给的。

④To do today's ‘homework’宾without the teacher's help（is）very {difficult.}表没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业是非常困难的。

2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall我不喜欢墙上的画。

②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.夏天来临时，他的日子越来越长。

A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer* get 为系动词作谓语，采用一般现在时。

* 第1个long 为形容词作表语。

* when 为连词，引导时间状语从句。

* comes 为谓语，采用一般现在时。

动词采用第三人称单数形式。

③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library【this afternoon.】状语A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins主have谓porridge宾for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast这对双胞胎早餐吃粥了吗？⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework汤姆昨天没有做家庭作业。

⑦（What I want to tell宾you）主从is this表. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor我们最好叫医生来。

⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book助主谓宾你把我的书给谁了3、挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.你必须注意你的发音。