中考英语语法冠词专项突破试题教师版一、单项填空1.tall man over there is our English teacher.A.A; theB.The; anC.A; anD.The; /答案:D解析:句意: 那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。
第一空为特指, 用the; 第二空前有形容词性物主代词, 不能用冠词。
故选D项。
2.—Do you know David?—Yes. He is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a; aB.a; anC.an; anD.an; a答案:B解析:university以辅音音素开头, 前面用a; hour以元音音素开头, 前用an。
3.There’s“h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.theC.anD./答案:C解析:h以元音音素开头, 前面用an。
4.Mike is American boy. He studies in university.A.the; aB.a; aC.an; aD.an; an答案:C解析:American以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an; university以辅音音素开头, 前用a。
故选C项。
5.Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.A./; aB.A; theC.The; aD.The; /答案:C解析:“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妻二人”; on a visit是固定搭配, 意为“在参观中”。
6.Many people think Mo Yan is one of greatest writers in China.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的其中之一”。
7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:三餐名词前不用冠词。
故选D项。
8.—Jim, shall we go and play football in the park?—I don’t think that’s a good idea.A.aB.theC./D.an答案:C解析:球类运动前不用冠词。
9.Minnie had bad cold. She had to stay in bed.A.a; aB.a; theC./; theD.a; /答案:D解析:have a bad cold意为“患重感冒”; stay in bed意为“卧病在床”。
10.Gina comes from United States. She works on twelfth floor of this building.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /答案:A解析:the United States是专有名词; 序数词前一般加冠词the。
故选A项。
11.Jack plays piano after supper every day.A.the; theB.the; aC.the; /D./; /答案:C解析:乐器前一般加定冠词; 而三餐名词前一般不用冠词。
故选C项。
12.—Lucy is coming by plane tomorrow.—Let’s go to airport to meet her.A.a; anB./; anC.the; theD./; the答案:D解析:by+交通工具, 意为“乘……”; go to the airport意为“去机场”。
故选D项。
13.In order to find better job, my sister decided to study second foreign language.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; the答案:B解析:句意: 为了找到一个更好的工作, 我姐姐决定再学习一门外语。
“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一; 另一”。
st month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by camel with some locals. What amazing experience!A.the; anB.a; /C./; theD./; an答案:D解析:by+交通工具, 意为“乘……”, by camel意为“骑骆驼”; amazing以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an。
故选D项。
15.—What do you want to be in the future, Amy?—I want to be spacewoman. It is exciting job.A.a; aB.a; anC.the; anD.a; the答案:B解析:句意: 我想成为一名宇航员。
这真是一份刺激的职业。
spacewoman以辅音音素开头, 前面用冠词a; exciting以元音音素开头, 前用冠词an。
16.—What do you think of performance you saw last night?—Well. I’ve never seen better one. It’s worth seeing again.A.a; aB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the答案:C解析:句意: ——你认为昨天晚上你看的表演怎么样? ——好极了。
我从没看到过比这更好的。
它值得再看一次。
第一空表示特指; 第二空, a better one 泛指“更好的一个”。
17.—You’ve dropped “s” in the word “dessert”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A.a; aB.a; theC.an; theD.the; the答案:C解析:字母s的发音以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an; 第二空为特指, 用the。
18.—Do you know girl in a red skirt there?—I only know she’s from university.A.a; anB.the; anC.the; aD.a; the答案:C解析:第一空是特指, 用the, 指穿红裙子的女孩; 第二空后的university以辅音音素开头, 前用冠词a。
故选C项。
19.—Did you get there by bike?—No, I took taxi.A.a; aB./; aC.the; theD.a; the答案:B解析:by+交通工具, 意为“乘……”; take a/the taxi“乘出租车”。
20.theme park near Zhengzhou is kind of small, but it’s interesting one.A.The; theB./; aC.The; anD.An; the答案:C解析:第一空表特指; 第二空表示泛指, 且interesting以元音音素开头, 前面用an。
故选C项。
21.My mom has big cat, but I don’t like it.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:空格处单词指数量, 故选A项。
22. Advice to Clever Children is such useful book that I want to read it second time.A.a; theB.a; aC.an; theD.an; a答案:B解析:useful以元音音素开头, 前用a; 第二空为“a/an+序数词”结构, 表示“又一, 再一”。
23.It is surprise that missing plane hasn’t been found until now.A.a; aB.the; /C.the; aD.a; the答案:D解析:surprise做名词时, 前面用a, 表示“一件惊奇的事”; 第二空为特指, 指失联的那驾飞机。
24.—Is red bag under the table yours, Jane?—No, I only have yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.A.a; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; the答案:B解析:第一空表特指, 指红色的包; 第二空指泛指。
句意: ——简, 桌子下的红色包是你的吗? ——不, 我只有一个黄色的包。
它可能是朱莉娅的。
25.(2018湖北随州)May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month.A.the; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; /答案:B解析:句意: 五月是一年中第五个月份。
这是个宜人的月份。
第一空后面有fifth, 应用序数词; 第二空表示泛指, 且very是以辅音音素开头的词, 应用a, 故答案选B项。
26.—Mum, why can’t I have new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn’t grow on trees.A.a; theB./; theC.the; theD.a; /答案:D解析:第一空表示泛指, 句意为“为什么我不能有一辆新自行车呢?”; 第二句意为“……钱不是长在树上的。
”此处money指“金钱”, 是物质名词, 前面不能用冠词。
27.Tom is honest boy. He never tells a lie.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:D解析:honest以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an。
28.—Are you looking for another flat?—Yes. My mum said old one was too small after my younger brother was born.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:空格处表特指。
句意: ——你们正在寻找另一座公寓吗? ——是的。
我妈妈说, 我弟弟出生后, 那套旧的太小了。
29.New York is one of biggest cities in the world, but it doesn’t havelong history.A.a; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; the答案:B解析:形容词的最高级前需加the; a long history意为“一段悠久的历史”。