proud
四、非谓语，细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。 主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词 和不定式错误。
2015浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.
to
2016宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day.
2013天津卷： You always gave me special
like it.
courses
三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用 和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题 的常考点。
2014浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself.
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知 识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多 词、少词和搭配错误。
catch a sight of lose my heart
on in hurry a in Sunday afternoon
∨
express us such many people
ourselves
so
七、句子成分多分析
• 一、短文改错的解题步骤 • 二、常见错误类型
解题步骤
通读全文，理解大意 由易到难，各个击破 理解整句，注意首尾
规范答题，核对答案
常见错误类型
一、动词形
主要包括三类错误：动词的时态和语态 错误，以及主谓不一致的错误。
2014四川卷：
But, to his surprise, when he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.
admitted
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
2017全国卷Ⅰ：I ’d like to staying
there for half a month, visiting
place of interest or practicing my
English as well.
不同的连接成分使不同的句子间建立 起各种各样的有机的逻辑联系，从而使 文章结构紧凑和通顺，因此要特别重视。
2014重庆卷 : Here is my idea about
how a friend is like. what
2013天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of
places
• 2015福建卷：
兴趣（不可数名词）， 复数形式表福利，好
处。
• If you have interests in it, reply
to me soon. interest
• 2006陕西卷：
• They have all sorts of course.
I’m sure you will find one you
优选短文改错公开课
考纲解读
• 短文改错着重考查考生对语篇的判断能 力、观察能力、纠错能力以及对语言的综 合运用能力。它涉及词汇、短语、语法、 句型结构等方面的知识，并兼顾行文逻辑。
• 短文改错的体裁以记叙文为主，长度大 约在100词左右。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加、删除或修改。
attention and inspired to me to join in activities.
2012天津卷： I just want to thank you for
helping me becoming a different person. become
五、 代词格，细领悟
1. 人称代词，物主代词的使用． ２．反身代词oneself 的使用． ３．人称代词的主格和宾格． ４．不定代词的使用． ５．Both, all, either, neither, 使用. 6. Whose 和who’s， its和 it’s的区别．
doing at the school…
a
2016全国II ：Second, I will learn more
abou∧t history of the Olympics as well as
（ 2010全国Ⅱ）Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.
her
2012陕西：
Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!
myself
六、习惯用法要记住
got
2017重庆卷：
In a word, friends are those you
like and trust, and you will enjoy
every minute that you spent with
them. 2017天津卷：
spend
Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.
my abilities, but … who / that
八、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至
相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上 的张冠李戴。
2013四川卷：That night，we sat we
down to what they thought would be
a pleasant, uninterrupted meals.
NMET 2017: Some students may
also save up for our college or
future use.
their
九、冠词、连词常光顾
常考的错误形式有：连词but， and，
or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错
误等。
2015全国II：I meant to write∧long letter and tell you all the things I’m