财政词汇brought to credit 入帐inflation 通货膨胀insolvency 破产solvent 有偿还债务能力的contract 合同exchange rate 汇率tighten credit creation 紧缩信贷private sector 私营部门slack fiscal policy 宽松的财政政策public finance 财政the Ministry of Finance 财政部balanced budget 平衡预算inheritance tax 继承税VAT (value added tax) 增值税Revenue 收入aggregate demand 总需求monetization 货币化recession 经济不景气turnabout 经济好转recovery 复苏cost push 成本推进型money supply 货币供应productivity 生产率labor force 劳动力real wages 实际工资cost-push inflation 成本推进式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀double- digit inflation 双位数通货膨胀hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀to fight inflation 治理通货膨胀ultimate goal 最终目标adverse effect 坏的影响ensure 担保discount 贴现sluggish 萧条的subscribe to 认购checking account 支票帐户promissory notes 本票controller of the currency 货币总监collection system 拖收系统reserve currency 储备货币labor-intensive 劳动密集型bourse 股票交易所bull market 牛市rate of return 回报率equities 股票default 违约cash drains 现金外流promissory notes 本票，期票to monitor 监督portfolio balance theory 有价证券平衡理论foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备fixed exchange rate 固定汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率surveillance 监督convertibility 可兑换性short term external debt 短期外债exchange rate regime 汇率机制direct quotes 直接标价mobility of capital 资本流动性domestic currency 本国货币foreign exchange market 外汇交易市场international reserve 国际储备assets 资产balance of payments 国际收支balance of trade 贸易差额boom 繁荣bond 债券commodity exchange 商品交易所commodity futures contract 期货合同deflation 通货紧缩depreciation 折旧discount rate 贴现率disposable personal income 归个人支配的收入gross national product 国民生产总值inventory 库存liabilities 债务merger 合并money income 货币收入preferred stock 优先股票price-earning ratio 价格收益比率prime rate 优惠贷款利率return on investment 回报revaluation 使货币升值seasonal adjustment 季节性调整utility 效用wage-price spiral 工资价格螺旋上升yield 收益compensatory trade, compensated deal 补偿贸易saving banks 储蓄银行the European Union 欧洲联盟a single entity 单一的实体mortgage lending 抵押贷款owner's equity 业主产权intangible assets 无形资产operating expenses 营业开支administrative expenses 行政开支inventory 贸易中的存货investment bank 投资银行institutional investor 机构投资者issue by tender 招标发行introduction 定向发行offer for sale 代销placing 直销public issue 公开发行credit line 信贷额度international bonds 国际债券Eurocurrency 欧洲货币interest margin 利差rights issues 权利股发行budget cycle 财政预算案编制周期Budget Day 财政预算案发表日budget debate 财政预算案辩论budget deficit 财政预算赤字budget exercise 财政预算案编制工作budget guideline 财政预算案准则；财政预算案指引budget guideline ratio 财政预算案准则比率budget proposal 财政预算案建议budget revenue 财政预算案收入budget revenue measure 财政预算案税收措施；财政预算案收入措施Budget Speech 《财政预算案演词》budget strategy 财政预算策略budget surplus 财政预算盈余budgetary and cost control 预算与成本管制budgetary criterion 开支预算准则budgetary deficit 财政预算赤字budgetary guideline 财政预算指引budgetary implication 财政预算的影响budgetary innovation 财政预算新措施budgetary management 财政预算管理budgetary policy 财政预算政策budgetary position 财政预算状况budgetary strategy 财政预算策略budgetary system 财政预算制度budgeted cost 预算成本budgeted for surplus 预算盈余financial autonomy 财政自主；财政独立fiscal system 财务制度；财政体制；财政制度；会计制度fiscal authorities 财政当局；财政权威人士exchequer 1. 英国历史，[Exchequer]（英国中世纪诺曼王时期的）财务署，税务署2. [Exchequer]财政法院（现被并入英国高等法院的王座庭）3. [Exchequer]（英国）财政部4. 英国国库中的资金5. 国库；（国家或组织的）金库6. （个人的）资金，资财；财源7. 财政部，英国政府中收集并管理国家收入的部门procurator 1. （古罗马的）地方财政长官（或收税官）2. 代理人，代诉人，代办人defaulter 不履行者，指未执行任务或履行义务例如未履行财政上的义务，或被要求出庭时未到席fiscal year 财政年度(工商业或政府会计上所用的年度；美国政府的财政年度到6月30日结束)fiscal federalism 财政联邦主义，财政联邦制government receipts 政府财政收入总额，财政收入unconditional grant 无条件财政补贴，不指定用途的财政补贴Automated Financial Information System 自动化财政情报系统；自动化财政信息系统fiscal-monetary mix 财政金融混合政策；财政金融政策相结合tax equity and fiscal responsibility act税务平等和财政责任法案，税务平等和财政责任法Chartered Financial Consultant；特许的财政顾问chartered financial planner；特许的财政计划者Financial Guaranty Insurance Corporation；财政抵押保险公司Financial Institutions Marketing Association；财政制度市场交易协会bailout 紧急救济（尤指财政援助），（通过经济手段的）紧急援助cameralistic 财政的；税务的CFA：certified financial analyst 注册金融分析员，持照财政分析人员deficit financing 财政赤字= financial deficitFederal aid 联邦政府发放的财政补贴federated city （大城市中的）特区（该区有权通过税收对其规划予以财政补贴）lame duck 1. 无能的人；低能儿；残废的人2. （任期将满但没有重新当选的）看守官员；尤指落选的议员3 . （没有财政援助，特别是政府补助，无法维持的）工业或商业机构等；“跛腿鸭子”4. 在某一职位上任期将满的人，即将离任的人moneyman 金融家；财政专家out years 在本财政年度以后的年度underfinanced 经费不足的，财政贫困的take-up 吸纳量，人们申购的数量，如政府提供的财政援助或公司的股份Second Committee 联合国第二委员会（经济和财政）money bill （为公益事业筹措款项的）财政法案financial crisis 财政危机，金融危机financial credit 财政信贷International Fiscal Association 国际财政协会finance court 财政法庭financial agreement 财政协定；金融协定financial assets 财务资产；财政资产financial capital 财政资本financial clause 财政条款financial committee 财政委员会financial contribution 财政捐款financial control 财务控制；财政监督financial duty 财政关税financial guarantee 财务担保；财政担保financial investigation 财务调查；财政调查financial legislation 财政立法financial organization 财政机关financial provisions 财政规定financial sanction 金融制裁；财政制裁financial settlement 财务结算；财政结算financial situation 财务状况；财政状况financial solvency 财务偿付能力；财务清偿能力；财政实力financial strength 财政实力financial structure 财政结构financial supervision 财务监督；财政监督；金融监督管理financial tariff 财政关税；财政税financial position 财政状况fiscal administration 财政管理fiscal balance 财政收支平衡fiscal budget 财政预算fiscal capacity 财政能力fiscal discipline 财政纪律fiscal drag 财政障碍fiscal insurance 财政保险fiscal jurisdiction 财政管辖权fiscal levy 财政税收fiscal privileges 财政特权fiscal responsibility 财务责任；财政责任international finance 国际财政；国际金融balance finance 平衡财政详细balanced finance 均〈平〉衡财政budgetary authority 财政资金支配权budgetary deficit 预算〈财政〉赤字budgetary outlay 预算支出，财政预算call report 财政决算，不定期报表；访问报告central finance 中央财政colonial finance 殖民地财政commercial year 商业［财政］年度committed finance 财政投资compensation finance 补偿财政［学］compensatory finance 补偿性财政conditional grant 附条件财政补贴federal-aid authorization （美国）联邦财政补贴授权finance distribution 财政分配finance lever 财政杠杆finance sharing 财政分成finance statistics 财政统计financial adjustment 财政〈务〉调整financial allocation 财政分配〈拨款〉financial assistance 财政援助financial backing 财政支持，资金支助financial base 财政基础financial bill 财政预算案financial briefing 财政〈金融〉简报financial commitment 财政承诺financial community 财政〈金融〉界financial conservation 财政保护financial constraint 财政〈金融〉紧缩financial cycle 财政周期，财务循环financial democracy 财政〈务〉民主financial difficulty 财政〈资金〉困难financial discipline 财政〈务〉纪律financial distress 财政困难；财务抵押financial framework 财政体制〈架构〉financial fund 财政基金financial highlights 财政摘要financial initiative 财政动议权financial integrity 健全的财政状况financial investment 财政〈金融〉投资financial leverage 财政杠杆作用，筹资经营financial limitation 财政限制financial loss 财政损失financial magnate 财政〈金融〉巨头financial matter 财务问题〈事项〉，财政事务financial monopoly 财政垄断financial needs 财政需要financial obligation 财政义务；债务financial planning编制财政计划，制定财务计划；财务规划financial preference 财政优惠financial pressure 财务压力，财政困难financial procedure 财政程序financial program 财政计划financial project 财政项目financial proposal 财政建议financial prudence 财政稳健政策financial reserve 财政储备financial restraint 财政节制financial restructuring 财政体制改革financial result 财务成果〈业绩〉；财政摘要financial retrenchment 财政紧缩，经费节减financial sector 财政部门financial squeeze 财政困难financial stability 财政稳定性financial statistics 发金融〈财政〉统计financial strain 〈财政〉抽紧；资金紧张financial strategy 财政〈务〉策略financial stringency 财政紧张financial sufficiency 财政充裕financial treasury 财政金库financing gap 财政〈资金〉缺口fiscal account 财政账目fiscal burden 财政负担fiscal centralization 财政集中fiscal compensation 财政补偿fiscal crisis 财政危机fiscal decentralization 财政分散fiscal deposit 财政存款fiscal effect 财政影响fiscal exemption 财政豁免fiscal function 财政职能fiscal fund 财政资金fiscal gap 财政差额fiscal imbalance 财政不平衡fiscal incentive 财政刺激〈鼓励〉fiscal institution 财政机构fiscal monopoly 财政垄断〈专营〉fiscal multiplier 财政乘数fiscal organization 财政组织fiscal quarter 财政〈会计〉季度fiscal redistribution 财政再分配fiscal reform 财政改革fiscal relation 财政关系fiscal reserve 财政后备fiscal residence 财政〈税收〉居所fiscal restraint 发财政紧缩〈约束〉fiscal science 财政［科］学fiscal sharing 财政分享fiscal structure 财政结构fiscal subsidies 财政补贴fiscal theory 财政理论fiscal transparency 财政透明度fiscal union 财政〈税收〉同盟forest finance 森林财政formula grants （美国）按一定公式计算的财政补贴functional finance 职能财政general grants 普通〈统筹〉财政补贴government finance 政府财政inter-governmental grants 各级政府间财政补助金liquidity squeeze 头寸紧张，流动性紧缩，财政困难macro-public finance 宏观财政matching grant （美国联邦政府规定须有州或地方政府配合拨款的）财政补贴matching prohibition （美国）禁止［用收入分享款项作为财政补贴］配合monetary authorities 货币管理当局，金融〈财政〉当局national finance 国家财政non-matching grant 非配合专用拨款，美国不需州或地方政府配合拨款的联邦财政补贴open-ended grants 不限用途的财政补贴pecuniary compensation 财政〈金钱〉补偿pecuniary difficulty 财政〈务〉困难pecuniary embarrassment 财政〈务〉困难prudent finance 审慎财政public finance 财政［学］public revenue 国库〈财政〉收入purse-string power 财权，控制财政之权revenue bond 收入〈益〉［担保］债券，财政债券revenue tariff 财政〈收入〉关税rural finance 乡村财政selective grant 特定财政补助金sound finance 健全的财政township finance 乡镇财政treasury statement 国库财政报告treasury subsidy 国库〈财政，政府〉补贴unbalanced finance 不平衡的财政urban finance 城市财政war finance 战时财政fiscal service 财政服务Army Finance and Accounting Center 陆军财政与会计中心Army Five-Year Force Structure and Finance Plan 陆军部队结构和财政五年计划Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Financial Management 负责财政的助理海军部长Budget Fiscal Year 预算财政年度Central Board of Finance 中央财政委员会Commonwealth Development Finance Company 联邦发展财政公司Defense Finance Battlefield System 国防财政战场系统Defense Financial and Investment Review 国防财政与投资审查Defense Integrated Financial System 国防综合财政系统Deputy for Financial Management 财政管理代理Development Areas Treasury Advisory Committee 发展区财政咨询委员会Federal Financial Participation 联邦财政参与Finance Battlefield System 财政战场系统Finance Communication System 财政通信系统Financial Accounting and Information Management System 财政结算和信息管理系统Financial Accounting and Reporting System 财政结算和报告系统Financial Analysis Worksheet 财政分析工作表Financial and Economic Board 财政经济委员会Financial and Management Accounting System 财政和管理计算系统Financial Evaluation Program 财政鉴定计划Financial Integrated Management System 财政综合管理系统Financial Inventory Accounting 物资财政记账Fiscal Guidance Category 财政指南类目Fiscal Guidance Memorandum 财政指南备忘录Financial Plan Year 财政计划年度Financial Security Assistance Account Receivable 财政安全援助应收款Fiscal Year Planning Assessment 财政年度计划评估Fiscal Year to Date 到目前为止的财政年度Government Employees Financial Cooperation 政府雇员财政合作International Financial Statistics 国际财政统计Logistics Capabilities Plan Fiscal Year 财政年度后勤能力计划Material Financial Control System 物资财政控制系统Navy Finance Center 海军财政中心Optimal Financial Decision Strategy 最优财政决策战略Prior Fiscal Year 财政年度之前Private Finance Initiative 私人财政计划（英国国防部）Program Financial Review 计划财政审查Tentative Fiscal Guidance Memorandum 暂行财政指南备忘录formula flexibility 财政的定型伸缩性into the black 财政上处于有利状况，有盈余keep on its feet 1. 保留，保存2. 防止倒塌（或崩溃，失败）3. 保持良好的财政状况red ink 赤字，商业上的亏损into the red 负债；财政情况欠佳be one step ahead of the sheriff 陷入财政困境，身负重债Chancellor of the Exchequer 财政大臣Central Board of Finance，中央财政委员会Commonwealth Development Finance Company，联邦发展财政公司Development Areas Treasury Advisory Committee，发展区财政咨询委员会Deputy for Financial Management，财政管理代理Defense Integrated Financial System 国防综合财政系统Financial and Management Accounting System 财政和管理计算系统Financial Analysis Worksheet 财政分析工作表Fiscal Quarter 财政季度；会计季度Financial Security Assistance Account Receivable 财政安全援助应收款Lord High Treasurer，财政大臣Private Finance Initiative，私人财政计划（英国国防部）domestic financial resources 本国财政资源financial and monetary crisis 金融货币〈财政金融〉危机financial and trade system 财贸体制；财政贸易制度financial bonus 财政红利financial charges 财政支出financial control system 财务控制制度；财政管理体制financial laws and regulations 财政法规financial regulations and instructions 财政规章financial revenue 财政收入financial state 财政状况fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融〈货币〉政策fiscal and tax policy 财政税收政策fiscal expenditure 财政支出fiscal measure 财政措施fiscal monetary mix 财政金融综〈混〉合政策fiscal revenue 财政收入China Financial & Economic Publishing House 中国财政经济出版社austerity budget 紧缩预算〔财政〕Committee of Ways and Means 美国众院的财政委员会depositary receipt procedures 财政收入缴存手续depositary receipt system 财政收入缴存制度fiscal discretionary power 财政决定权fiscal dividend 财政盈余fiscal integrity 财政完整性fiscal guidance 财政引导grant-in-aid for agriculture 农业财政补贴treasury bonds 库存债券；财政长期债券；英国库债券unified finance and credit system 统一财政信贷体系pay scot and lot 纳税人应纳的税；分担财政负担real and financial terms 实际条件与财政条件revenue and expenditure in balance 财政收支平衡treasury investment and loan 国库〈财政〉投资和贷款Ways and Means advances （英）财政短期贷款Ways and Means Committee （美国会）财政委员会Chief of Finance 财政主管Financial Marketing Association；财务行销协会Financial News Network；财务新闻网络Army Finances Association 部队财政联合会Commonwealth Bank Finance Company 英联邦金融财政公司California Financial Aid Form 加利福尼亚财政赞助组织Central Financial Management Activities 中央财政管理机构European Financial Houses 欧洲财政机构Financial Management for Data Processing 财政管理的数据处理Financial Management Plan for Emergency Conditions (USA) 紧急事件财政管理计划Bureau of Government Financial Operations 政府财政管理局International Association for Financial Planning 国际财政计划协会National Treasury Employees Union 国家财政职员联盟Secretary of the Treasury 财政部部长。