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Metaphor & Analogy
(1) Reading is the food of the mind.
(2) Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.
( 1 ) metaphor ( 2 ) analogy
written in poetry and remaining chapters in prose. (结婚，是一本第一章以诗写成，其余各章以散文 写就的书.)
Metaphor
3.[Adjective] types: She has a photographic memory for detail. (她对细节有照相机般的记忆力.)
…again out leapt the fifth flash, with the spring of a serpent and the shout of a fiend, looked green as an emerald, and the reverberation was stunning.
4.[Preposition phrase ] types A policeman waved me out of the snake of traffic and
flagged me to stop. (一位警察招手, 要我从长蛇阵般的车流中出来， 并招
呼我停下.)
The stone shaped as a kitten with crystal eyes. (石头形如小猫，眼似水晶. )
1.[Verb] types:
Her eyes, pools of love, were rippling in tenderness. (她的双眼似爱的池塘，正泛着柔情蜜意的涟漪.)
2.[Noun] types
Marriage is a book of which the first chapter is
……第五次闪电又发作了, 这闪电象蛇一样蜿蜒游动, 爆发出 魔鬼的嘶喊。电光象翠玉一祥碧绿, 回响震耳欲聋。
Metaphor
Beauty is but a vain and doubtful good, A shining gloss that vadeth suddenly; A flower that dies when first it begins to bud; A brittle glass that’s broken presently;
game are what we call the laws of nature. (棋盘如世界，游戏规则如同自然法则.)
（作出初次比较再扩展，以延伸作者的意图）
Metaphor
Laws…like cobwebs, where the small flies are
caught and thБайду номын сангаас great break through. 法律……犹如蛛网，小的蚊蝇给网捕住，大的则 一冲而过。
Metaphor
Varieties of Metaphor--Extended metaphor 延喻--Types of extended metaphor
Contents
• Metaphor • Analogy • Metaphor & Analogy
Metaphor
• Metaphor
a way of describing something by
referring to it as something different
and suggesting that it has similar
美不过是作不得准的浮影; 像耀眼的光彩, 很快就会销毁; 像一朵花刚开放随即凋零; 像晶莹的玻璃转眼就已破碎;
Varieties of Metaphor--Extended metaphor 延喻
Metaphor
According to the Longman Modern English Dictionary, the author use extended metaphor make an initial comparison and then develop it, expanding the idea.
Metaphor
5.[Sentence] types He is as poor as a church mouse, and a church mouse like him eats like a horse. (他一贫如洗，赤贫的他又特别能吃.)
The chess-board is the world, where the rules of the
Metaphor
• The properties of an effective metaphor： 1) freshness and originality （立意新颖） 2) aptness （恰当贴切） 3) consistency（协调一致）
• Varieties of Metaphor （变体）
Metaphor sustained metaphor 博喻 extended metaphor 延喻
Metaphor
Varieties of Metaphor--Sustained metaphor 博喻
A comparison between two unlike things that continues through a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.
qualities of that thing
Another definition: like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.