初中英语语法专项习题5-代词词1．人称代词1．）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，例如：John waited a while but eventually he wenthome.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, Johnwent straight to the bank.2．）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词的宾语或介词宾语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。

例如：I saw her with them。

her做宾语，them做介词宾语，a. -- Who brokethe vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？b. -- Me. --我。

（me = It's me.）在正式文体中这里应为I。

宾格代替主格：a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。

---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。

---- Me too. --我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---Not me. --我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。

但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.3）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。

Give the cat somefood. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。

她饿了。

4）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：you, he / she and IYou, he and Ishould return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：we, you and they*注意：在承认错误，承担责任时，第一人称放在前面It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。

*it的主要用法:可以表示天气, 时间, 距离, 形式主语, 形式宾语, 身份等.2. 物主代词(…人的): 包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词+ 名词; 名词性的物主代词= 形容词性的物主代词+ 名词3．反身代词：（1）加强语气，起强调作用，“…自己”, “亲自”, “本人”(2)用在一些动词后,表示主语既是动作的发出者,也是动作的承受者.常见的这类动词有:teach, dress,help, look after,enjoy, hurt,wash4.不定代词(1)none (of)指人或物回答how many / much 的问题nobody, no one 指人nothing指物(2) one指人或物, 复数为ones, that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体I have got a nice watch. Would you like to buy one? ( a watch)I have got a nicewatch. Do you like it? ( the watch)The weather here is better than that in Beijing. (the weather) (3) 三者或三者以上：all (全部，都) any (任何一个) none (一个也没有)两者：both (全部，都) either (任意一个) neither（一个也没有）*Neither of us is from the USA.None of us have / has ever been there before. *not与both, all 连用表示部分否定.(4)some用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中any用于疑问句、否定句中；还有“任何的”意思(5)another泛指另一个the other常与one连用，表示两者中的另一个one…the other…others 泛指别的，其他的the others特指别的，其他的（有范围限制）(the) others = (the) other + 名词else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后(6)every + 名词，只能做定语，（三者或三者以上）each两者或两者以上的“每一”，可以单独使用常见的短语：each of each other（7）合成不定代词的用法（略）*形容词后置（8）many, few, a few + 可数名词复数much, little, a little+不可数名词*little 作形容词，小的a little 还可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?A. sheB. heC. oneD. it ( ) 4 Only____know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you2( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. theirD. theirs2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him and meC. I, you and heD. me, you and him3( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?A. It's meB. That's IC. This is a boyD. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 3 ___ a heavy rainlast night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is ( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place5( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.A. it'sB. her'sC. hersD. its( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one?A. theseB. myC. youD. hers3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.A. yoursB. himC. youD. his6( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.A. herB. aC. theD. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.A. on theB. at theC. in theD. in my7( ) T Our room is big, but____ is biggerthan____.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____? A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___. A. I B. my C. me D. mine8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time ( ) 2 ____ is your sister? -She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC.Which D. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9( ) 1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What;who C. What; what D. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. inB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy overthere?A. wereB. areC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or thered one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this? -It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC.whom D. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.A. whomB. thatC. bothD. where14( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB.yourselves C. you D. yours( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kidA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.A. You; yourselfB.Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself 5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselves 15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other ( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another16( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones( ) 2 -How many applesdid your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?A. Each oneB. One eachC. One everyoneD. One more( ) 3 -Have you a computer?-Yes, I have a good____.A. someB. oneC. itD. that( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____. A. one's B. those C. one D. ones( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__A. the oneB. some onesC. that oneD. one17( ) 1 -I'll show you howto throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____A. it; thisB. this; itC. it; itD. this; this( ) 2 -What colour is this?A. it's a redB. This is redC. It's redD. It's a red colour( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ tome,, please.A. thisB. thatC. it.D. which18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every;。