词性转换总结与归纳1.V.+ ment 结尾announce—___________通知equip 装备---___________ 装备，器材(不可名)settle—___________定居，安定achieve---___________成就amuse--___________娱乐manage---___________经营管理advertise--- ___________广告agree—___________同意disgree—___________不同意argue---___________争吵commit—___________奉献develop---___________发展govern 统治—___________政府2．V+ tion/sion 结尾describe—___________描写，描绘erupt—___________爆发affect—___________影响satisfy—___________满意，满足select—___________挑选，选择permit—___________允许admit—___________承认，允许invite—___________邀请，请帖devote—___________献身，专注apply—___________申请，申请书produce—___________生产，产品protect—___________保护educate-----___________教育consider—___________考虑attract—___________吸引力，吸引instruct—___________指导，介绍discuss—___________讨论appreciate—___________感激，欣赏recognize—___________认出conclude—___________ 结论decide----___________决定compete—___________比赛express 表达----___________词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—___________operate—___________操作，动手术organize----___________组织imagine—___________想象力introduce—___________介绍illustrate --___________阐明，举例说明inspire---___________灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----___________污染predict---___________预言pronounce ---___________发音resolve -----___________决心solve解决-----___________解决方法impress —___________印象suggest --___________建议，暗示explain—___________解释，说明3．V+ ance 结尾enter—___________进入，进口allow—___________允许appear—___________外貌，出现perform----___________演出exist—___________存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---___________end ----___________结尾，结局，结束train ---___________训练mean ---- ___________意义say-----___________谚语5．V+ rynurse--___________婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose—___________建议withdraw—___________取钱；收回；撤退survive—___________幸存arrive—___________到达remove—___________撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehave—___________行为8.V.+encytend—___________趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepress—___________压力mix—___________混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ--___________雇主，老板--__________雇员work—___________工人visit—___________访问者art—___________艺术家music—___________音乐家11.V.+其它die—___________死亡beg(乞讨)—___________乞丐sit--___________座位fly—___________飞行defend—___________防守，防卫weigh—___________重量，体重advise—___________建议practise—___________练习breathe—___________呼吸believe—___________信仰know---___________heat ---___________热量hit 撞击------___________轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive—___________接待员serve—___________服务succeed—___________成功pursue—___________追求，从事analyze—___________分析choose—___________选择1．形容词+ ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventual—___________最后地，终于地final—___________最后地，终于地brief—___________简单地，简要地serious—___________严肃地，认真地chemical—___________化学地fluent—___________流利地smooth—___________顺利地，平坦地hopeful—___________满怀希望地frequent—___________频繁地actual—___________事实上地similar—___________相似地bad—___________糟糕地narrow—___________狭隘地，狭窄地bright—___________明亮地casual—___________随意地clear—___________清楚地correct---___________正确地general—___________一般来讲loud—___________大声地particular—___________特殊地，独特地proper ---___________合适地，恰当地main------___________主要地most 多数-----___________ 多半，大多数normal---___________正常地quick—___________迅速地quiet—___________轻轻地，安静地real—___________真正地recent ----___________最近；近来sad—___________悲伤地slow---___________缓慢地special—___________ 专门，特殊地specific---___________ 特定地，明确地strong—___________ 坚决地，强烈地sudden—___________突然usual—___________通常地fair—___________ 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---___________舒适地gentle—___________温柔地，绅士地possible---___________可能地simple ----___________ 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---___________糟糕地reasonable— ___________ 合理地probable— ___________ 很有可能地incredible—___________ 难以置信地true—___________ 真实地whole— ___________完全地full— ___________ 完全地，全部地dull—___________ 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保留-e，直接+lyrare—___________ 罕见地，稀有地mere--___________仅仅，只 =onlyfortunate—___________幸运地entire—___________ 完全地complete—___________ 完全地extreme-___________ 极度地，极其地absolute-___________ 绝对地polite—___________ 有礼貌地immediate—___________ 立即地，马上地safe—___________安全地relative--___________相对地，比较地approximate--___________ 大约wise— ___________ 明智地nice—___________ 很好地close—_______ 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作adv.）3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—___________ 容易地heavy—___________ 沉重地happy—___________ 开心地hungry—___________ 饥饿地healthy—___________ 健康地lucky—___________ 幸运地noisy—___________ 嘈杂地dry—___________ 干燥地shy—___________ 害羞地sly—___________ 狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyenergetic— ___________ 充满活力地automatic—___________ 自动地scientific— ___________ 科学地economic—___________ 经济地basic—___________ 基础地，基本地public— ___________ 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊：good—_____好地 well 身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：有些以-ly 结尾的词daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，fast、 early、 hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long 注意：以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard \ hardlyloud—loud \ loudlyclose—close \ closelylate—late \ lately两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地 ___________ --随便不拘束地hard -- 努力地___________--几乎不just -- 恰好 ___________--公正地late -- 迟 ___________--最新地、最近地most -- 最 ___________--大部分地near -- 近 ___________--几乎pretty --很(adv.) ___________--漂亮short -- 突然地 ___________不久前clean径直地___________ 干干净净地clear完全地; ___________清楚地close近地 ___________严密地；密切地direct直线地___________直接地；马上，立刻firm稳固地___________坚定地，坚决地high高高地 ___________ 高度地；straight直接地___________（比较少用）slow怠工___________ 缓慢地easy容易地 ___________ 容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地___________尖刻地；刻薄地1名词+yanger ___________生气honest—___________ 诚实的hunger--___________饥饿地fog—___________有雾的fur----___________ 毛皮的guilt ---___________ 内疚的health---___________健康地luck--___________幸运地cloud---___________ 多云地wind—__________有风地rain---___________下雨地snow--___________下雪地sun—___________晴朗地tourist------__________ 游客多的business---___________ 忙碌地salt 盐---___________ 咸的shine---___________ 发亮的silk 丝绸—___________ 丝绸般的sleep---___________ 昏昏欲睡的taste ------__________ 有味道的，美味的2.名词+ edbalance –___________平衡的spot ----___________ 有斑点的talent-----___________有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—___________有意义的/无意义的care—___________ 小心的/粗心的help---___________ 有帮助的/无助的home—__________ 无家可归的colour---___________多彩的pain ---___________ 痛苦的use---___________有用的/无用的thank—___________ 充满感激的peace ---___________平静的，宁静的play--___________ 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjust--___________可调整的comfort---___________舒服的knowledge---___________有知识的suit 一套-----___________ 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—___________ 勇敢的danger—___________ 危险的mystery ----___________ 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----___________自信的difference---___________不同的dependence—___________ 依赖的independence--___________独立的7.加+alAddition—___________ 附加的，额外的Class—___________ 经典的medicine 药----___________ 医学的music---___________ 音乐的nature---___________ 自然的person---___________ (私人的)nation—___________ 国家的education---___________有教育意义的tradition----___________ 传统的origin起源---___________ 新颖的；独创的grammar—___________ 语法的globe—___________ 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—___________live--___________ 活跃的，有生气的love—___________ 可爱的month---___________每月的9.+ en 结尾wood—___________ 木制的wool—___________ 羊毛的10. 其他energy ---___________有精力的strategy—___________ 战略的fool —___________ 愚蠢的freedom —___________ 自由的，空的，免费的height —___________高的illness --- __________生病的love—___________ 慈爱的death---___________ 死了的pleasure--___________高兴的popularity—___________流行的pride---___________骄傲的，自豪的scientist----___________ 科学的efficient有效率的—___________ 效率patient—___________dependent—___________依赖性independent—___________ 独立性true—___________high—___________wide—___________long—___________possible—___________responsible—___________urgent—___________ 紧急prosperous—___________ 繁荣accurate—___________ 准确性modern—___________social--___________fast-___________shor___________long—___________—___________(n.)wide-___________less-___________strong—___________—___________(n.)large—___________computer--___________名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—___________—___________care—___________—___________care—___________—___________difference---___________---__________ _fortune—___________—___________ happiness—___________—___________ hunger—___________--___________ health—___________—___________ luck—___________—___________ noise—___________—___________ pride—___________—___________骄傲地sadness—___________—___________safety 安全；安全的地方—______—________silence—___________---___________ 默默地success—___________—___________truth—___________—___________unluck—___________—___________wonder 奇迹—___________—___________方位的词名词—形容词East—___________West—___________South—___________North---___________In the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Africa----___________Europe---__________America ---___________ Asia --___________。