• 大作文分类 • 大作文议论文框架 • 大作文开头段框架及练 习 • 大作文结尾段框架及练 习Biblioteka 雅思大作文大作文分类
雅思大作文： • 议论文： 1. argument essays
Eg. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Eg. Do you think this is a positive trend or negative trend? Eg. Do you think the advantage is outweigh the disadvantage?
练习
Practice
Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Discussion 开头框架
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•
结尾段两要素
Ending paragraph
考官定义
Conclusions are actually quite simple. The purpose of the conclusion is to answer the
question in the title. Do this by referring to the points you have already made in the main body. Don’t repeat whole sentences, just summarise the main points. It is also important that you do not raise any new ideas in the conclusion. The conclusion need not be long. Keep it brief and make sure it is directly related to the question.
General statement ：backgrounds，引题，从无到有的过程
Definitions ：可选，如果文中没有特殊缩写词，那么不需要写这一句话; e.g. OCD(Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) Position: 有时候是不能够有position，因为双方都同意或者不同意的时候，选择中立。 Preview/scope or essay map： 告诉读者什么类型的话题（topic）将被包含在这篇文章中
market.
例2：同意与否题型
话题：The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live,
think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
含在这篇文章中
Argument 例文开头
One of the biggest problems facing the world today is global warming.(background句，
引入这篇文章是跟温室效应有关) Many experts believe that our production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is heating the atmosphere, and this could be very dangerous for human life（position句，说明文中的观点跟自己的观点）. This essay will examine the problem of global warming and suggest some solutions for it（scope句，说明这篇文章会写到problems of global warming和一些 solutions）.
一般的行为思路有三种“agree”, “disagree”, “partly agree” 本文的Body段采取的 “partly agree”的写法所以有折中段，因此结尾段为：
In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today’s world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.
作业
homework
It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
练习
practice
Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational; otherwise they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree?
• •
Discussion 例文开头
One of the most controversial issues today relates to zoological gardens(background 句，引入话题是跟动物园相关). While some people are of the opinion that they should be shut down, others believe that these facilities serve important purposes and should be allowed in our cities （position句：给出文中双方观点，并没有给出自己的观点，为了下面 写平衡的BODY做准备）. This essay will discuss both points of view （scope句： 告诉读者本文将两个方面都会讨论）.
2. discussion essays
Eg. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
• 说明文
Eg. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?
练习
Practice
Some people think schools should group pupils according to their academic
ability, but others believe pupils with different abilities should be educated
together. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• 大作文结尾段要素之一： Restatement of Your Opinion
• 大作文结尾段要素之二： Offering Solutions or Recommendations(optional)
结尾重点！！！！
• 所有一些表示结论的连接词来表明文章接近尾声。 • 给出作者对论题的最终性的思考和评价。
• 对文章中提出的论点进行斟酌和权衡，并强调和突出作者的观点。
注意：不要1.大段重复前面主体段里的观点；2.提出新的观点。
结尾例文1: 2连问题型
话题：Many people prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally produced films. Why could this be? Should governments give more financial support to local film industries?
Body段：导入+主题段1（回答问题1）+主题段2（回答问题2）+结论。
结尾段 In conclusion, I believe that increased financial support could help to raise the quality of locally
made films and allow them to compete with the foreign productions that currently dominate the
议论文框架
argument开头框架
• • General statement ：backgrounds，引题，从无到有的过程 Definitions ：可选，如果文中没有特殊缩写词，那么不需要写这一句话; e.g. OCD(Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) • • Thesis: 给出作者，或者文中要说的观点 Preview/scope or essay map： 告诉读者什么类型的话题（topic）将被包