.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
先行代词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose
The girl that/who/whom we saw yesterday is Mary.
注意避免重复
.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day =when
This is the house where I lived st year.
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关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上. 是介词＋先行词
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句 的
代词
指物
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
引
where (地点状语)
导 词
关系 副词
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
高三英语第一轮复习
.
.
Complex sentence 复合句：
由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。
复合句 = 主句
+
定语从句
一个主谓结构是句子 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 的主要部分（主句） 只在句子中作某个成分（定语）
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.
主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 .
The man that helped you is Mr White.
This is the person ( that) you want to see.
in the house= where
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak./in which/不接
in the way =that
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her is Mary.
we saw yesterday
.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.