白金管弦音色列表Ｃ－近场拾音，Ｆ－中场拾音，Ｓ－远场拾音QUICK —快速的UP DN —提琴上、下分弓SLOW —慢的SHORT（SHRT）—短促的EXP —有表现力的STAC —管乐断奏LEG —提琴的连弓RIPS —圆号撕裂奏法SORD —柔美SLIDE —圆号滑音奏法AACCENT —重音SHAKE —圆号颤抖奏法L YR —抒情的LAY —圆号平缓奏法MARC —断弓SMOOTH —圆号平滑奏法MART —短促而有力的断弓（顿弓）ADVENTURE —圆号冒险奏法（音头裂开，余音平缓）NON-VIB —不是很多的颤音MELLOW —柔美、温暖的奏法TREM —提琴弓震音FLUTTER —长号烦躁、沙哑的奏法TRILL —指震音（分半音和全音）FALL —半音下滑奏法PIZZ —提琴拨奏GRACE —两个短促的半音奏法SPIC —提琴跳弓HARD —生硬的奏法SUS —长音、持续音SOFT —柔软的奏法CLSTRA & AIR —小提琴上的怪异音GLISS —双簧管半音上行奏法PORT —次重音SLR（SLUR）—小号上怪异的奏法FORTE —极强音PIANO —微弱SFZ —强弱强CREC —强Articulations Strings(弦乐演奏技法)18 Violins –小提琴expressive vibrato p, f 富有表情的轻微颤音expressive vibrato slow p, f 富有表情的轻微颤音慢straight vibrato p, mf, ff upstroke, ff downstroke 富有表情的轻微颤音上揉下揉lyrical vibrato slow, fast attack抒情轻微颤音慢偏快的音头()legato vibrato p, mf, f 连奏; 圆滑的sordino expressive mp, mf sordine(意) 弱音器sordino fast mp, mf sordine 弱音器sliding sustain, slow, medium ,fast and imperceptible speeds 滑持续音慢中介偏快而感觉不到的速率non-vibrato p, mf 无轻微颤音tremolo 1 & 2 碎颤声pizzicato, p, mp, mf, f 拨奏的martele up and down 锤音奏法上下分弓short martele up and down 短冲弓、锤音奏法(跳) 1:持弓浅。

2：拉紧弓毛。

３：不要跳得太高，４：弓略向自己倾斜一点。

marcato short, medium and long 加强的突出的清晰的中和长注：(medium) Dimuendo means tiny ordiminished微小的把音程减半的effects效果11 Violins -expressive vibrato dimuendo p, f 富有表情轻微颤音expressive vibrato p, f 富有表情轻微颤音lyrical vibrato p, f 抒情轻微颤音straight vibrato p, mf, ff 笔直轻微颤音legato vibrato p, mf, f 连奏轻微颤音glissando short, long 级进滑奏trill half step 颤音半音级trill whole step 颤音全音级spiccato 跳弓martele up and down 冲弓上下分弓short martele up and down 冲弓上下分弓marcato short and long 加强的突出的清晰的10 Cellos -大提琴expressive vibrato, slow and fast attack 富有表情轻微颤音慢的和快的开头straight vibrato p, mf, ff 直的轻微颤音弱中强强legato vibrato p, mf, f 连弓轻微颤音弱中强强sordino, slow, medium and fast attack sordine(意) 弱音器慢中等偏快的音头crescendo long 渐强的sforzando long 强调; 着重; 有力; 突出。

长pizzicato, p, mp, mf, f 拨奏弱中弱中强强non vibrato 无轻微颤音portato short and long 次断音短和长trill half step 颤音半音级trill whole step 颤音全音级tremolo 碎音, 颤声martele up and down mf, f 冲弓、锤音奏法中和长short martele up and down mf, f 短的冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓effects效果10 Violas - 中提琴expressive vibrato p, f 富有表情的轻微颤音弱强expressive vibrato slow p, f 富有表情的轻微颤音弱强慢straight vibrato p, mf, ff 直轻微颤音弱中强强强legato vibrato p, mf, f 连弓轻微颤音弱中强强martele up and down mf, f 短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓short martele up and down mf, f 短的冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓marcato short and long 加强的突出的清晰的9 Basses –贝司expressive vibrato, slow and fast 富有表情的轻微颤音慢偏快straight vibrato p, mf, f, ff upstroke, ff downstroke 直轻微颤音弱中强上行强强下行legato vibrato p, mf, f 连弓轻微颤音弱中强强crescendo long 渐强的长音sforzando short 强调; 着重; 有力; 突出。

短音pizzicato, p, mp, mf, f 拨奏弱中弱中强强martele up and down mf, f 短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓short martele up and down mf, f 短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓marcato short 加强的突出的清晰的短音portato 次断音tremolo 碎音, 颤声bow slaps 弓击拍声effects 效果Solo Violin –独奏小提琴expressive vibrato 1, 2, 3 富有表情的轻微颤音慢偏快crescendo 渐强的slide 滑vibrato, p, mf, f 颤音non- vibrato legato, p, f 无颤音的连弓martele up and down 短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓marcato 加强的突出的清晰的Solo Cello -（亦作：violoncello）大提琴expressive sustain 1, 2 富有表情的轻微颤音持续音sforzando 强调; 着重; 有力; 突出。

slide 滑vibrato legato, p, mf, f 轻微颤音持续音non- vibrato legato, mf 无颤音的连弓martele up and downmarcato f 加强的突出的清晰的Harp –竖琴mp, mf, froll finger, mp 揉指[例"三指揉"（three-finger roll））harmonics和声，泛音Articulations ? Woodwinds(木管演奏技法)3 Flutes -长笛vibrato p, mf ,f 轻微颤音弱中强强non-vibrato mf 无颤音中强expressive vibrato 富有表情的轻微颤音trill half-step 颤音半音级trill whole step 颤音半音级glissando, long and short 级进滑奏长和短grace notes 装饰音音符Staccato 断奏C Flute –长笛vibrato mp, f轻微颤音non-vibrato mf无轻微颤音expressive vibrato 1 and 2富有表情的轻微颤音1和2 staccato p, mf, f 断奏flutter颤振摆动, 鼓翼, 烦扰grace notes装饰音音符falls下滑3 Oboes - 双簧管vibrato mp, f 轻微颤音non-vibrato mf 无轻微颤音expressive vibrato mp, mf富有表情的轻微颤音staccato p, mf, f断奏trill half step颤音半音级trill whole step颤音全音级grace notes 装饰音音符Solo Oboe –独奏双簧管vibrato mp, f vibrato轻微颤音non -vibrato mf无轻微颤音expressive vibrato 1 and 2轻微颤音staccato p, mf, f 断奏trill half step 颤音半音级trill whole step 颤音全音级falls 下行octave runs八音度跑动glissando级进滑奏grace notes装饰音音符Alto Flute –中音长笛vibrato mf 轻微颤音expressive vibrato 1 and 2 富有表情的轻微颤音non-vibrato mf vibrato non -vibratostaccato p, mf, f断奏glissando 级进滑奏Piccolo Flute –短笛vibrato mp, fexpressive vibratostaccato mp, fglissandotrill half steptrill whole stepEnglish Horn - 英国管、F调双簧管、中音双簧管vibrato mp, fexpressive vibrato 1 and 2non-vibrato mfstaccato p, mf, ffallsoctave runsglissandograce notesBassoon –巴松管vibrato mfnon-vibrato mfexpressive vibrato 1,2 and 3portato次断音staccato, p, mf, fglissandoContra-Bassoon - 倍低音管vibrato mp, fexpressive vibratonon- vibrato mfportato次断音staccato mp, fglissandograce notes3 Clarinets –单簧管non-vibrato mp, fstaccato p, mf, fSolo Clarinet –独奏簧管non-vibrato mfexpressive non-vibrato 1 and 2 portato次断音staccato p, mf, fBass Clarinet –低音单簧管non-vibrato mp, fexpressive non-vibratoportato次断音staccato mp, fglissandoArticulations ? Brass(铜管演奏技法)6 French Horns -法国号（或称圆号）sustain p, mp, mf, f, fffstaccato p, mf, f, ffflong staccato fffportato, mf, fffportato sfz, mf, fffsforzando f 重音legato slides, short and long 滑音legato p, mp, mf, f, fffrips, short 1 and 2, and long 撕裂奏法shakes 颤声stop mutes用手指压(乐器上的弦, 孔等)以变音调Solo Horn –独奏园号sustain, p, mf.ffstaccato p, mf, ffportato, mf, ffsforzando f4 Trumpets NV –4 小号sustain mp, mf, ffsustain accent mp, mf, ff 持续强音legato mp, mf, ffstaccato, mp, mf, ffsforzando shortforte-pianoslides fast and slow 滑音快慢Solo Trumpet (C) –独奏小号expressive vibrato 1 ,2 and 3non-vibrato mp, mf, ffstaccato double tongue position 1 p, mf, ff staccato double tongue position 2 p, mf, ff sforzandoportatoslides fast and slow4 Bass/Tenor Bones -sustain p, mf, ffsustain accent p, mf, ffstaccato p, mf, ffportatosforzandoflutter tonguecrescendo short, medium and longSolo Bass/Tenor Bone -sustain p, mf, ffstaccato p, mf, f, fff3 Wagner Tuben –次中音管sustain mp, fsustain accent mfportato fffripsSolo Tuba –大号sustain mp, fsforzandostaccato, mp, mf, ffArticulations Percussion(打击乐演奏技法)5 Timpani with Calf Heads 定音鼓小牛皮正面朝上2 Bass Drums 贝司鼓底鼓4 Snares 小军鼓5 Concert Toms协奏桶鼓Funeral Drum 葬礼鼓Tenor Drum 次中音鼓Field Drum菲尔德4 Anvils 砧Vibes百音盒颤音琴Crotales响板Glockenspiel钟琴Xylophone 木琴6 Suspended Cymbals (悬浮钗)吊钗6 Cymbal pairs 对钗Band Cymbal乐队钗5 ft. Gong锣4 ft. Gong锣2 Normal Gongs 常规锣Bell Tree 钟架Mark Tree管铃Orchestral Chimes 乐队钟琴Triangle 三角铁Lots of toys 玩具。