基础训练篇（26）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Once there lived a rich man 1.________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2.________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3.________ very large stone. Then he 4.________ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5.________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6.________ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7.________ (say) to himself: “The night 8.________ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9.________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10.________ the stone, he found a bag of money.第二节语法填空1. who2. But3. a4. hid5. Another6. it7. saying8. will be9. strength 10. Under基础训练篇（27）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __1_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 2_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _3 countries and cultures. However, __4____there are many positive developments __5__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __6___ concern relates to a lack of control over__7__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 8 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __9__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __10____ their children to see.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. an2. latest3.other/different4. while5.associated6. One7. what8. restrictions9. be broadcast(ed) 10.for基础训练篇（28）第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Crying marriage? 1.________ (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 2.________ (remain)in fashion 3.________ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 4.________ (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 5.________ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 6.________ , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 7.________ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 8.________ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 9.________ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 10.________ (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空：1. Surprising2.remained3. until/till4. necessity5. the6. Otherwise7. her8. in9. way/means 10. arranged基础训练篇（29）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __2____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____4___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__5____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__7_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____8_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__9____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____10___ you just need to be careful语法填空： 1 until / till 2. to 3. my 4 that / which 5. Buying 6. ordered7. with 8. personal 9. a10. but基础训练篇（30）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______1________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____2_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____3_______ language learning. _____4________ goodmemory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____5________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______6_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______7_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____8______(advise) for those ______9______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____10____(write) the language whenever we can.答案：1.it2. Thirdly3. in4. A5. to memorize6. their7. If8. advice9. who 10. writing基础训练篇（31）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 1.________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 2.________ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 3.________ (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 4.________ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5.________ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 6.________ certainly would have been no danger in going 7.________ it. Much later that night, the 8.________ question of why I’d stopped for that light came 9.________ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we a ll have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 10.________ : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.答案：1. as / when2. Not3.waiting4. why5. being caught6. there7. through8.same9.back 10. it基础训练篇（32）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays, millions 1.________ lonely singles are now going online instead. 2.________ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 3.________ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 4.________ (just lead) them from one bad experience to 5.________ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 6.________ easy to avoid someone 7.________ you are not interested in. In the real world, 8.________ , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 9.________ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 10.________ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：1. of2. The3. mainly4. has just led5. another6. it7. who / whom 8. however 9. description 10. likely基础训练篇（33）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Polar bears are suffering in a 1.________ (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 2 .________ much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 3.________ for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 4.________ (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 5.________ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 6.________ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 7.________ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 8.________ it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 9 .________ in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 10.________ the bears are not actively hunting.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.warmer2.For/During3.them4.threatens5.since6.survival7.a8.Without9.But 10.when基础训练篇（34）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.________ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us2.________ (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 3.________ (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 4.________ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 5.________ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 6.________ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 7.________ if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 8.________ (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 9.________ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 10.________ return.答案：1. It2. to think3. important4.the5. kept6.friends’7. and8. including9.is 10. in十基础训练篇（35）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 1_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 2_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 3_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 4_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 5______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 6_____ a university library works; they expect students, 7______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 8 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 9______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 10______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：1. If / When2. information3. with4. responsible5. is assigned6. how7. particularly/especially 8. besides 9. which/ that 10. is limited基础训练篇（36）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 1.________ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 2.________ (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 3.________ (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.4.________ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy5.________ (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “6.________ when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 7.________ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 8.________ you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 9.________ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 10.________ (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.1. puzzlement2. happily3. punishment4. Although / Though5. woke6. but7. the8. before9. be repaired 10. greater基础训练篇（37）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。