话题一、健康与生活1. 必备词汇physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy(不健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)，get in the bad habit of…(染上…坏习惯) ，become addicted to smoking(抽烟上瘾)，have harmful effects on …（对…有坏影响）stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), proper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), have a balanced diet (均衡饮食)，form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) breathe in fresh air(呼吸新鲜空气)2. 常见的与健康相关的谚语✧Good health is over wealth.✧An apple a day keeps a doctor away.✧Prevention is better than cure.✧Without health, life is not life, life is lifeless.✧Reading it to the mind what exercise is to the body.（读书养神，锻炼健身）✧Worry kills more men than work.（忧虑比劳累更伤人）✧Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy,and wise.3. 与本话题相关的写作训练《名师指津》P 92 “写作高手”P199 “写作高手----成长是否需要磨砺” P212“超级仿写---洋快餐”P229 “早起或晚起”；《名师指津---专题复习》P 148 “中小学近视问题采访”P166 “青少年不吃早餐的习惯”P169 “有烦恼向谁倾诉”P196 “为什么越来越多的学生近视” P197 “青少年睡眠不足原因”话题二、兴趣爱好1. 必备词汇spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball, surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), show/take an interest in…(对…感兴趣)be fond of/ be keen on(喜欢…), go in for…/have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)2. 常见与本话题相关的表达✧My favorite sport is…✧I first become interested in…when…✧I love…so much that I spend all my spare time practising it.✧…not only helps me build up my body but also enrich mylife.✧All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. 相关话题训练《名师指津》P 47 “晨读狂背”P54 “写作高手”（培养孩子的兴趣爱好）话题三、人际交往1. 必备词汇get on (well) with…和…相处(好)，get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)2. 常见的与人际交往相关的谚语或句型：✧A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
✧A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
✧A true friend is the best possession. 真诚的朋友是最宝贵的财富。
✧Friends are like wine; the older, the better. 老友如陈酿，越老越醇。
✧F riendship plays an important part in …友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
✧Good listening can really enable us to get closer to eachother. 善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。
✧A good relationship between teachers and students is ofgreat importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。
✧T o build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。
3. 相关话题训练素材《名师指津》P1 “晨读狂背” P 8 “写作高手---超级仿写” P55 “网上交友探讨”P123 &P147 “师生关系”P180“晨读狂背”P186 “师生关系之感谢信” P201 “晨读狂背”P242 “读写任务---分享”P258 “诚实与友谊”P262 “朋友、家人的重要性”P268 “晨读狂背---和谐的师生关系”；《名师指津---专题复习》P158 “做受欢迎的学生” P164“微笑的重要性”P167“父母陪读现象探讨”P170“中学生有烦恼向谁倾诉”P184 “没有珍稀友谊而后悔的经历” P192 “理想的父母亲”“理想的家庭生活氛围”话题四、学习体会1. 必备词汇subjects (学科), marks/grades/scores(分数), good learners (优秀的学习者)learning methods(学习方法)，the most effective ways of learning(最有效的学习方法), a proper study plan (适合的学习方法)，be good at…(擅长…)，be weak in…(在…薄弱)，prepare for /have lessons(预习/上课), make progress in…(取得…进步)，pass the examination（通过考试）,fail (in) the … test（…测验不及格）, work hard at…(认真学习),with the help of reference books(借助参考书)，the key to success(成功的关键)，seize every chance to learn(抓住机会学习)，make use of all kinds of learning resources(利用学习资源)，develop independent thinking ability(培养独立思路能力), learn... by heart/keep... in mind (记住), work out …(计算出…), have a good command of…(精通于…), get full mark for（得满分）,wina first (prize) in ….competition (…竞赛第一名)2. 常见的与学习体会相关的谚语或句型✧Get twice the result with half the effort. 事半功倍。
✧An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
✧T o live is to learn, to learn is to better live.✧The important thing in life is to have a great aim , and thedetermination to attain it.✧A good book is a light to the soul. 好书一本，照亮心灵。
✧By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polishit.✧Practice makes perfect.✧All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.✧Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。