；本科毕业设计(论文)开题报告题目：产业集聚与增长极的形成课题类型：设计□实验研究□论文□学生姓名：余朝庆学号：专业班级：国际经济与贸易091班学院：管理工程学院指导教师：俞云老师开题时间：2013 年4 月8 日一、毕业设计（论文）内容及研究意义（价值）改革开放以后,我国经济发展战略有了重大转变,非均衡发展战略日益成为主流。
增长极理论是非均衡发展理论的重要内容。
增长极的优先发展,通过其支配效应、乘数效应、极化效应和扩散效应,将促使经济发展水平不断提高并最终实现区域经济协调发展。
1.产业集聚的形成及其评测方法。
阐述产业集聚的含义和特点,从不同角度分析产业集聚的形成条件和方式,阐述产业集聚的测度方法,并对产业集聚各种测度方法的优缺点进行评价。
2.增长极形成的动力系统和作用机制。
介绍增长极概念的提出和发展,总结增长极理论中蕴含的经济思想。
重点探讨增长极形成的创新动力、产业结构转换动力、产业集聚动力、市场动力和制度推动力,并对产业集聚的作用机制进行详尽分析。
3.产业集聚和增长极的关系。
解析产业集聚和增长极之间的联系和区别,阐述产业集聚的作用和局限性,研究从产业集聚到经济增长极的转换机制,提出增长极发展战略的重要性。
4.重庆产业集聚的发展状况及存在的问题。
通过计算重庆市主要行业的区位熵指数,研究重庆各行业在全国所处的地位,评价其产业集聚的静态状况。
通过计算重庆市主要行业的产业集聚指数,分析重庆市各行业产业集聚的发展速度和动态特点。
在此基础上,总结重庆市产业集聚存在的问题。
论文的主要创新点及意义1.从产业集聚和增长极形成的角度研究非均衡发展战略,把产业发展和地理空间结合起来,抓住了关键,把握了总体,弥补了单纯从产业或空间方面研究经济发展的缺陷,在研究视角上有一定创新。
2.对主要行业的区位熵、产业集聚指数和重庆各区县的行业集中度进行了测算,衡量和评价了重庆市主要行业的产业集聚程度和动态变化特征,为重庆经济增长极的形成和发展提供了现实依据。
3.从重点产业选择、政府角色定位和配套制度设计等方面,为重庆实施产业非均衡发展战略和区域非均衡发展战略,提供了较有针对性的政策建议。
二、毕业设计（论文）研究现状和发展趋势（文献综述）1.产业集聚是在一定经济社会环境下,在产业的发展过程中,通过企业的利益驱动机制形成的。
其宏观条件包括：生产要素、社会资本、全球化的市场和政府产业政策。
中观条件包括：较长的价值链、专业化的社会分工、产业竞争与技术创新。
微观条件包括：生产成本和区位品牌。
2.增长极的形成是政府机制和市场机制共同作用的结果。
增长极的形成过程包含创新动力、市场动力、产业结构转换动力、产业集聚动力以及制度推动力等基本要素。
在这个系统中,创新是增长极不断发展的持续动力。
创新能够改变一个地区的产业结构,以产业结构的转换和优化为载体,传递创新动力,继续推动增长极的增长。
3.产业集聚是增长极形成的基础和前提条件。
产业集聚和增长极具有一些共同要素,他们都是以一定地理空间为载体,都要求存在关联性强的推进型产业,都需要建立良好的配套服务系统,都存在规模经济效益。
但是增长极在产业选择、资源优势、创新力度、区位条件、外部联系等方面还提出了更高的要求。
三、毕业设计（论文）研究方案及工作计划（含工作重点与难点及拟采用的途径）研究计划第一章本文研究的目的和意义1.1.1本文研究的背景1.1.2 相关概念的界定1.1.3 本文研究的目的1.1.4 本文研究的意义第二章产业集聚及其形成2.1 经济发展中的产业集聚现象2.2 产业集聚的类型2.2.1 轴辐式产业集聚2.2.2 大企业集聚2.2.3 企业集群2.2.4 马歇尔产业集聚2.3 产业集聚的形成条件2.3.1 良好的经济社会环境2.3.2 特定的产业成长条件2.3.3 企业利益最大化的驱使2.4 产业集聚的形成方式2.4.1 自发形成2.4.2 政府强制培育形成2.4.3 政府引导培育形成第三章增长极及其作用机制3.1 增长极的本质内涵3.1.1 增长极概念的提出和发展3.1.2 对增长极概念的争论及总结3.1.3 增长极理论蕴含的基本经济思想3.2 增长极形成的动力系统3.2.1 创新动力3.2.2 产业结构转换动力3.2.3 产业集聚动力3.2.4 市场动力3.2.5 制度推动力3.3 增长极的作用机制3.3.1 支配效应3.3.2 乘数效应3.3.3 极化效应3.3.4 扩散效应3.3 增长极的作用机制3.3.1 支配效应3.3.2 乘数效应3.3.3 极化效应3.3.4 扩散效应第四章 4.从产业集聚到经济增长极的转变4.1 产业集聚与经济增长极的关系4.2 产业集聚对区域经济发展的作用和局限性4.3 实施经济增长极发展战略工作计划1、论文进度安排1月14日之前确定毕业设计选题和指导教师2月18日-3月9日毕业实习；实习结束提交实习报告，经指导教师审查通过进行毕业论文3月10日-4月10日完成开题报告4月11日-5月5日毕业论文中期检查，完成初稿；5月6日-25日毕业论文进一步修改完善5月26日-6月10日毕业论文定稿、并打印、装订，上交给指导老师6月11日-15日指导教师评阅论文，拟评语、答辩问题6月16日-25日小组答辩、大组答辩；指导教师结合指导、评阅和答辩情况给出成绩6月27日-7月1日毕业论文材料整理、总结和材料归档2、工作重点：以产业集聚作为切入点,研究增长极的内涵、动力和作用机制,并以增长极理论为基础,分析重庆市的产业集聚现状,探究重庆市非均衡发展战略,寻求重庆市增长极形成和发展的对策。
3、拟采用的途径1．查阅图书馆的电子数据库的相关的优秀期刊及硕士论文2．查找关于人民币结算与商业银行业务方面的书籍3．搜集我国近些年来经济快速发展的具体数据结合数据说明我国跨境贸易人民币结算的优势与不足4．对应总结的不足和问题，通过自己的思考、咨询专业的老师再加上专业的资料文献，提出解决方法。
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Among these candidates, knowledge spillovers lie at the the literature. If knowledge spillovers are so important, it follows that firms tend to locate in proximity to capitalize on the knowledge stock in neighboring firms. Therefore, agglomeration and spillovers reinforce each other. However, most existing empirical studies ignore the potential endogenous relationship between the two. Moreover, few studies attempted to measure knowledge spillovers. In this paper, I address both issues by developing and estimating a simultaneous equation model of agglomeration and knowledge spillovers. The results suggest that traditional single equation models do indeed suffer endogeneity and that the accuracy of the estimationcan be substantially improved by employing a simultaneous system.Growth pole regional economic growth is : first, the regional economy. Regional economy is due to a number of enterprises engaged in an economic activity or linked to some economic activities concentrated in the same location. , for example, a specialized production of multiple production department focused on a particular area, can develop together and using the local skilled labor, strengthen technological exchanges between enterprises and share the investment of new product development, raw materials can form a large market demand and the production of materials for the outsourcing market supply of products, so that economic activity is active, the virtuous cycle. The essence of the regional economy is acquired through the geographical position close to the comprehensive economic benefits. Second, economies of scale. Economies of scale are due to the increase of economic activity scope for internal savings. Such as canimprove the degree of division of labor, reduce management costs, reduce the share share advertising andnon-productive expenditure, reduce marginal costs, to obtain the improvement of labor productivity. Third, the external economy. External economic effects is the important reasons for the formation of growth pole, also is the important results. Economic activity in an area within a cluster often make some vendors can not spend the cost or less cost to obtain certain products and services, thereby gaining an overall increase in earnings.In order to promote the formation of growth pole, pushed by should be committed to the development of enterprises and pushed by enterprises as the leading industrial complex. Pushed by complex enterprise and industry through technical innovation, promote and stimulate the development of regional economy is growing fast. Innovation is the power of the polarization effect, innovation activities not only make single enterprise production efficiency, but also through innovation animportant impact on the local and surrounding areas. Growth pole in terms of technology, make the enterprise technology innovation activities within the output growth, return on investment is greatly other similar enterprises, backward area around causing other enterprises to learn and follow; In terms of social structure and innovation to the existing social value idea, behavior way and the organizational structure is more likely to shift in the direction of change, make it adapt to innovation results, and formed the foundation of the next innovation activities; In terms of social psychology, innovation to strengthen the social group of enterprising consciousness, at the same time promoted the labor force for change in the surrounding its comparative disadvantage into the quality.However, the growth pole theory also the surrounding area will produce two effects: one is the echo effect. Namely in developed areas is more and more developed and underdeveloped areas form a dual economy of countrieswithin a geographical situation. Second, the diffusion effect. Namely through the establishment of growth pole to drive backward area surrounding the rapid economic development, and gradually narrowing the gap with advanced regions. If the diffusion effect of growth pole is greater than the echo effect, will drive the surrounding area economic common development. Because of the cumulative causal loop, is greater than the diffusion effect, lead to the growth pole region is more and more developed, surrounding areas more and more backward, form the dual economy on the geographic space, make the regional economic gap, even form the "enclave" independent of the surrounding area. I through the observation in get confirmed, baoding, langfang, such as relatively backward economy. The negative effects of growth pole embodied in the following aspects: first, the growth pole of development lead to peripheral region capital raise difficulties. Growth pole economic developed areas; And peripheral region due to the backward economicinfrastructure and investment yield is low, capital outflow, causing capital accumulation gradually reduce, capital increasingly shortage and dry up and the modernization of any industry is difficult to start. Second, the growth pole in economic development make the peripheral region talented person lack, economic development is greatly restricted. Growth in jobs, wages, working conditions, personal diversification demand satisfaction, children go to school, employment, etc the peripheral areas. Third, the development of growth pole to peripheral region trade deterioration. Due to physical proximity, growth pole and the periphery region is bound to regional trade activities, the former is given priority to with output of industrial products, capital goods, and from the latter input primary products; While the latter mainly primary products of the production and export. Primary products and low prices, and a lack of demand elasticity, and the competition situation and trading conditions for the former to the latter. In a word,the growth pole of polarization effect is often at the expense of development at the expense of peripheral region.增长极对地区经济增长产生的作用是巨大的，主要表现在：第一，区位经济。