I
O NIS N-iodosuccinimide
N N DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene
O N C2H5O N
O
O N O N
O
OC2H5
O
DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate
DIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis
Nomenclature of Organic Compound-1
脂肪烃类化合物的命名 碳数 烷烃名称 英文名称 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 甲烷 乙烷 丙烷 丁烷 戊烷 己烷 庚烷 辛烷 壬烷 癸烷 十一烷 十二烷 十三烷 十四烷 十五烷 十六烷 十七烷 十八烷 十九烷 二十烷 methane ethane propane butane pentane hexane heptane octane nonane decane undecane dodecane tridecane tetradecane pentadecane hexadecane heptadecane octadecane nonadecane eicosane 烯 炔 烷基 烯基 vinyl propenyl butenyl pentenyl hexenyl heptenyl octenyl nonenyl decenyl undecenyl dodecenyl tridecenyl tetradecenyl pentadecenyl hexadecenyl heptadecenyl octadecenyl nonadecenyl eicosenyl 炔基 acetylenyl propynyl butynyl pentynyl hexynyl heptynyl octynyl nonynyl decynyl undecynyl dodecynyl tridecynyl tetradecynyl pentadecynyl hexadecynyl heptadecynyl octadecynyl nonadecynyl eicosynyl
methyl alcohol methanol formaldehyde ethyl alcohol ethanol ethanal propy alcohol propanol acetone propanal butyl alcohol butanol butanone butanal pentyl alcohol pentanol pentanone pentanal hexyl alcohol heptanol heptanone heptanal heptyl alcohol octanol octanone octanal octyl alcohol nonanol nonanone nonanal nonyl alcohol decanol decanone decanal decyl alcohol undecanol undecanone undecanal undecyl alcohol dodecanol dodecanone dodecanal dodecyl alcohol tridecanol tridecanone tridecanal tridecyl alcohol tetradecanol tetradecyl alcohol tetradecanal tetradecanone pentadecanol pentadecyl alcohol pentadecanal pentadecanone hexadecanol hexadecyl alcohol hexadecanal hexadecanone heptadecanol heptadecyl alcohol heptadecanal heptadecanone octadecanol octadecyl alcohol octadecanal octadecanone nonadecanol nonadecyl alcohol nonadecanal nonadecanone eicosanol eicosanone eicosyl alcohol eicosanal
Si Cl
Si
Cl
O
O
TBDPSCl tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride
TESCl triethylsilyl chloride
DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane
O N H
CH3 Si CH3 TBSCl tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
O SO3H CSA camphorsulfonic acid
BINAP 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl) -1,1'-binaphthyl
COD cyclooctadiene
Cp cyclopentadiene
Abbreviation 2
N SF3
N C N
O
DAST (diethylamino)sufur trifluoride
DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
O
DHP 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
O
Cl
N N DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]non-5-ene
NC
N
NC O DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano -1,4-benzoquinone Cl
Abbreviation 3
O N Br
N H Cr2O7
2 2
N
O NBS N-bromosuccinimide
O N
PDC pyridinium dichromate
N Ppyr 4-pyrrolidinopyridine
N
O NMO 4-methylmorphine-N-oxide
O3S
N Py pyridine
H PPTs pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate
ClCrO3 N H PCC pyridinium chlorochromate
SO3H
N
F
PTS p-toluenesulfonic acid
TBAF tetrabutylammonium floride
Abbreviation 4
Abbreviation 1
BH
9-BBN 9-borabicyclo[3,3,1]nonane
Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6 CAN cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate
N N DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane
P P
COD cyclooctadiene
Nomenclature of Organic Compound-3
脂 肪 烃 类 化 合 物 的 命 名 -3 碳数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 烷烃名称 甲烷 乙烷 丙烷 丁烷 戊烷 己烷 庚烷 辛烷 壬烷 癸烷 十一烷 十二烷 十三烷 十四烷 十五烷 十六烷 十七烷 十八烷 十九烷 二十烷 英文名称 methane ethane propane butane pentane hexane heptane octane nonane decane undecane dodecane tridecane tetradecane pentadecane hexadecane heptadecane octadecane nonadecane eicosane 脂 肪 酸 -1 formic acid acetic acid propionic acid butyric acid valeric acid caprylic acid enanthic acid caprylic acid pelargonic acid capric acid undecanoic acid lauric acid tridecanoic acid myristic acid pentadecanoic acid palmitic acid margaricic acid stearic acid nonadecanoic acid arachidic acid 脂 肪 酸 -2
DMPU N,N'-dimethylpropyleneurea 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro -2(1H)-pyrimidinone
Abbreviation 5
O S DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
Nomenclature of Organic Compound-2
脂 肪 烃 类 化 合 物 的 命 名 -2 碳数 烷烃名称 英文名称 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 甲烷 乙烷 丙烷 丁烷 戊烷 己烷 庚烷 辛烷 壬烷 癸烷 十一烷 十二烷 十三烷 十四烷 十五烷 十六烷 十七烷 十八烷 十九烷 二十烷 methane ethane propane butane pentane hexane heptane octane nonane decane undecane dodecane tridecane tetradecane pentadecane hexadecane heptadecane octadecane nonadecane eicosane 醇 -1 醇 -2 醛 酮
CH3 Si CH3 O O S O CF3
N
Al
Cl
H
DMF N,N-dimethylformamide