感叹句通常有 what, how 引导，表示惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词 + a +名词 + 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词 +
陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词 +复数名词 + 陈述语序
What+ 形容词 +不可数名词 + 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题
1) ___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案 D. 由于 How 修饰形容词，副词； what 修饰名词。

且 food 为不可数名词，因此 面不能再加名词，因此只有 D 正确，其句型为 What + adj. +n. ( 不可数 )
A ，
B 排除。

C How + adj. 后 2) ___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
答案 A. weather 为不可数名词， B ，D 排除。

C 为 how + adj. 后面不应有名词。

只有 可数名词。

A ，符合句型 What +形容词+不 3) --- ____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. how time 答案 A. 感叹句分两类： 1： What + n.+ 主谓部分 2： How + adj. / adv. / v.+ 主谓部分。

本题属第一种，但省略了 惯用语。

感叹句练习 基本练习 一．单项选择： bad ,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习
1. ______ A. How B. How a
2. ______ strong wind!
A. What
B. What a 3. ________ big the tree is! A. What B. What a bad weather! We have to stay in. 4. ________ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an
C. How 5. ________ nice they are!
C. What
D. What a C. How D. How a C. How D. How a D. How a
6. _______ beautiful the flower is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a 7. _______ hard the people are working! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. good boy he is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a 9. _ funny the little boy is! A. What B. What a
C. How
D. How a 10. _ hot the water is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a ．将下列句子变成感叹句：
T n ice prese nt! T w eather we have today!
sutninsytoddaayyi! 4. The children are working hard.
5. She played basketball wonderfully.
t _____ ____ the children are working!6. He sings well. t __________ ____ he sings!
7. The fish is very lovely. t _____ the fish is!
提高练习 1. _ a nice watch it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
2. __ bright girls they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How 3. __ interesting the film is!
A. What
B. What an 4. __ sunny day! Let A. How a B. How 5. __ hard work it is! A. How B.What 6. __ day it is! It
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句 .
1. It 'svery cold today.
2. The man drives very carefully.
3. It 'sbad weather.
4. He cooks very delicious food.
5. They had a good time last Sunday.
6. The girl comes to school so early.
7. He told me important news.
8. The plane flies quite quickly.
9. Your mother looks very young.
10. That is hard work.
11. Her son is very naughty.
12. He has a useful dictionary.
13. Li Ping jumps very high.
Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语 .
1. 这张相片多么有趣啊！
2. 春天多么暖和啊！
1. It is quite a nice present.
2. We have fine weather today.
3. It ' s sunny today. t __________ she played basketball!
D. How a D. How a
D. What C. How s
groaowuat
lfko. C. What a
C. What a
D. What an s rainy again. D. What a fine
3. 这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！
4. 这些问题真难！
5. 多可爱的礼物啊！
6. 那个老太太走路真慢！。