小升初英语感叹句讲练一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice感叹句结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ (主语+谓语)..! How + 形容词/ 副词+ ( 主语+ 谓语) !EG:What great books these are !What an exciting match we saw !How deep the well is !How beautifully the girl sings !Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.1. It’s very cold today.2. It’s a nice dress.3. Those are lovely animals.4. The man drives very carefully.5. It’s bad weather.6. He cooks very delicious food.7. They had a good time last Sunday.8. The girl comes to school so early.9. He told me important news.10. We have a very happy family.11. Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.12. The plane flies quite quickly.13. She is a very careful student.14. This is an easy problem.15. Your mother looks very young.16. The music sounds nice.17. That is hard work.18. Her son is very naughty.19. He has a useful dictionary.20. Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.1. 这件毛衣真好看！2. 那些钢笔太贵了！3. 多好的一本书啊！4. 这张相片多么有趣啊！5. 他是位多么善良的人啊！6. 春天多么暖和啊！7. 这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！8. 这些问题真难！9. 多可爱的礼物啊！10. 那个老太太走路真慢！Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空．1. _____________ hot the weather is !2. _____________hard her father works !3. _____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4. _____________fine day it was yesterday !5. _____________beautiful your voice is !6. _____________interesting picture-books !7. _____________lovely baby !8. _____________strong wind !9. _____________ sad new he told us !10. _____________happy she was last weekend !11. _____________good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !12. _____________nice the garden is !13. _____________difficult work he did !14. _____________broken the house looks !15. _____________ happy life we have !16. _____________well my deskmate swims !17. _____________helpful girl she is !18. _____________delicious mooncakes !19. _____________dangerous the tigers are !20. _____________tired you look !2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句：1.I'm …… , aren't I ?I'm right , ______ ______ ?2.There be …… , ______ there ?There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?4.Let's 的反意疑问句为shall we ?Let's go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?Don't miss it ,_____ _____ ?6.若陈述句部分含有neve r , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用it.Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school , ______ ______ ?9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it , they .This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?Those aren't banana tees , ______ _______ ?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时，其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。
若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?I don't think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。
1).若句中是has to / have to / had to ,表"不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问.They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?2).若句中是has / have / had 表"有"，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。