语法专项练习：形容词与副词Ⅰ 单句语法填空1. I'm so ___________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to ... 意为“对......感激/感谢”。

2. They gave money to the old people's home either __________ (person) or through their companies.解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。

句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。

3. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ___________ (former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。

句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

4. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurrya little if he wants to be ____________ (punctuality).解析：punctual“准时的”。

句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。

5. I don't think what he said is __________ (relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.解析：relevant“相关的，切题的”。

句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。

他没有抓住要点。

6. Little Tom sat ___________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：amazed“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。

句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。

soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。

7. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth.。

句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。

8. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _________ (comprehension) review of the case.解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。

句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。

9. Just be _____________ (patience).解析：patient。

句意：要耐心。

设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语。

10. What was so ___________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.解析：impressive“给人印象深刻的”。

句意：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。

设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。

11. --- You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.--- ___________ (real)? I thought you'd met them before.解析：really“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。

句意：---你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。

---真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。

12. Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he _________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：deliberately“故意地”。

设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。

句意：不要再为他辩解了。

很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。

13. Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldn't have found it __________.解析：otherwise“要不然，否则”。

句意：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。

14. This novel was once the _________ (wide) read book in high schools in the United States.解析：most widely。

句意：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级来修饰过去分词read。

15. The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!解析：harder。

本句是固定句式：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越......就越......”。

句意：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！Ⅱ语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__ (extreme) heavy. It __3__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__ (wool) goods. He was so __6__ (surprise) at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7__ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8__ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box __9__ (secret) for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was __10__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2,000.答案：1. wooden 2. extremely 3. suddenly 4. astonished 5. woolen6. surprised7. silently8. uncomfortable9. secretly 10. moreⅢ单句改错1. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.答案与解析：seriously→serious。

应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。

2. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.答案与解析：close ly→close。

closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。

3. But such a small thing couldn't possible destroy a village.答案与解析：possible→possibly。

修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。

4. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.答案与解析：steady→steadily。

句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。

grow “增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。

5. They were also the best and worse years in my life.答案与解析：worse→worst。

句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。

此处用最高级，与上文的the best呼应。

6. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.答案与解析：free ly→free。