重大版高中英语必修3单词表汉译英Unit1ReadingWords for Productionfriendship 友谊friend 朋友friendly 友好的friendliness 友好enlarge 扩大large 巨大的,大的view 看待,认为offer 提供,提出,提议culture 文化distant 冷漠的,不太友好的complain 抱怨confused 糊涂的casual 感情不深的,疏远的close 亲密的companion 同伴,同行者,伴侣interest 兴趣,利益interesting 有趣的,有意思的interested 感兴趣的end 终点,结局bond 联系,维系situation 情况,情形situate 使位于…,使处于…greeting 问候delighted 高兴的delight 使高兴,高兴delightful 令人高兴的,使人快乐的Words for Recognition outsider 局外人lifelong 长期的,终身的long-term 长期的Phrases and Expressionsat first 首先be interested in doing sth 对于…感兴趣in a very general way 一般地,宽泛地base on/upon 建于…之上no longer/not…any more不再out of 从…中fade away 逐渐消失for a while 一会儿by chance 偶然地pick up 重新开始,继续leave off 停止be delighted in/delight in 为(某事而)高兴Grammar and Writingwag 摇,摇摆,摇动overlook 忽略,俯瞰tolerate 忍受,承受unsinkable 不会沉没的sinkable 会沉没的sink 下沉,沉没honour 尊敬,给…经荣誉Listening and Speaking church 教堂approach 接近,靠近embarrass 使…尴尬,使为难embarrassed 尴尬的,难为情的salary 薪水,工资Further ReadingWords for Productionlighting 闪电ease 减轻recently 最近risk 使…面临危险,冒险gray 灰色的race 跑动imaginary 想象中的,不真实的imagine 想象imagination 想象cautious 小心的,谨慎的bark 犬吠声,树皮warning 警告attack 发作,袭击,伤害,攻击heartbroken 心碎的suffer 受苦,吃苦头,感到疼痛suffering 痛苦,苦恼,折磨pain 痛苦,苦恼,折磨painful 痛苦的disappointment 失望,沮丧disappoint 使失望,使沮丧disappointed 失望的,沮丧的statue 雕像,塑像wrap 包裹,缠绕satisfactorily 令人满意地,令人满足地Words for Recognitionplayful 好玩的,淘气的jealous 嫉妒的territory 领土,领地invade 侵略,入侵kitten 小猫blink 眨眼vet 兽医lessen 减轻,减缓Phrases and Expressionsin a/the blink of an eye 一眨眼工夫bark at 指狗,狼等的吠叫die of 死于heart attack 心脏病suffer from 遭受,受苦Unit 2ReadingWords for Productionshade 荫,阴凉处shelter 庇护物,遮蔽物branch 树枝,枝干sail 启航,航行sailing 航行sailor 海员,水手trunk 树干bite 咬endless 无尽的,无穷的ending 结局,终点unconditional 无条件的conditional 有条件的condition 条件retell 重述tell 讲述forecast 预报,预测hearing 听力Words for Recognitionnap 午睡,午休chop 砍lean 靠,倚Phrases and Expressionsgo by 过去,流逝grow up 成长,长大chop off 砍掉,砍下go sailing 去航行show up 现身,出现since then 自那时以来lean on/upon 倚,靠Grammar and Writing headteacher 班主任argue 争论,争辩bookstore 书店detail 细节Listening and Writing downtown 在市中心,往市中心pick out 选择,挑选hey 嘿,喂waterfall 瀑布pond 池塘fountain 喷泉whatever 无论如何,不管如何anyway 不管如何Further ReadingWords for Productionyearly 一年一度的,每年的beginner 初学者begin 开始beginning 开始chorus 合唱aware 知道的,明白的,意识到的status 身份,地位leading 领头的,第一的lead 领导,引导stage 舞台gaze 盯,凝视applaud 拍拖喝彩bunch 束,捆conflict 冲突embarrassment 局促不安,困窘bakery 面包店bake 烘,烤occasion 时机,机会further 促进,加深,使…更进一步graduation 毕业graduate 毕业seesaw 摇摇不定,不断重复,交替symbolize 象征symbol 象征urge 强烈愿望,迫切要求blue 伤心的,心情不好的hug 拥抱blush 脸红footlights 脚灯milestone 重要事件,重要阶段,转折点well-meaning 出自善意的,好心的misery 痛苦,难受emotion 激情,情感,情绪engaged 已订婚的shrug 耸肩be aware of 知道…,清楚…along with 与…一道be angry with sb. 对某人生气feel like doing sth. 想要做某事graduate from 毕业于be engaged to 与…订婚be married 已婚的cover with 用…覆盖feel blue 心情不好…,感到忧伤Challenging Yourself ⅠReadingWords for Productioncelebration 庆祝,典礼celebrate 庆祝,祝贺Greece 希腊Greek 希腊的servant 仆人wealthy 富裕的,丰富的wealth 财富,丰富touch 格调,风格,少许,一点throughout 遍及,贯穿spiritual 精神的,心灵的spirit 精神harm 伤害,害处harmful 有害的harmless 无害的hold 举行persuade 说服,劝说,使相信anniversary 周年纪念日supporter 支持者support 支持minister 牧师,部长,大臣businessman 商人businesswoman 女商人statesman 政治家stateswoman 女政治家announcement 宣布,布告announce 宣布,宣告Italy 意大利Italian 意大利的,意大利人的Belgium 比利时New Zealand 新西兰Words for Recognitionfestive 节日的,欢乐的Christianity 基督教Denmark 丹麦Finland 芬兰Turkey 土耳其Phrases and Expressionsgo back to 可追溯到in honour of 向…表示敬意,为庆祝…have … off放假protect … fr om 保护…使不受,挡住mix with 与…融合,与…混在一起as well as 同,也,和Further ReadingWords for Productionwidow 使成为鳏夫或寡妇newborn 新生的selflessness 无私,不自私self 自己,本质,自我selfless 无私的single 单独的,单个的,独身的observe 庆祝,过(生日,节日,周年Catholic 天主教徒,天主教的version 说法,版本,种,类figure 人物,人士,轮廓,外形male 男的,雄的,公的female 女的,雌的,母的father 做父亲,发明,创始deserve 应受,应得,值得treat 款待,招待otherwise 除此以外,在其他方面favour 支持,拥护,赞同Words for Recognitiongratitude 感激,感谢lilac 丁香alternatively 要不,或者alternative 可供替代的,可供选择的事物Phrases and Expressionsgive birth to 生孩子,产仔act as 充当某角色,担任某工作play a part in sth 参与apart from 除了…之外都pass away 去世Unit 3ReadingWords for Productiontrainer 培训者,培训师stable 马厩continually 不停地,一再地continual 不断的,连续的continue 继续,连续interrupt 打断senior 毕业…班学生,较年长的describe 描述,描写diagram 示意图,图表,图解unrealistic 不现实的,不切实际的realistic 现实的,实际的rewrite 重写write 写reconsider 重新考虑consider 考虑fireplace 壁炉camp 露营,宿营Words for Recognitionranch 牧场,饲养场itinerant 巡回的,流动的Phrases and Expressionsin great detail 非常详细地put one’s heart into用心于…,在…上化心血a great deal of 许多,大量make up one’s mind 做出决定turn in 交(作业,报告等)camp out 野营live in a tent 在帐篷中住宿something of 多少有点Grammar and Writinggoods 物资crossroads 岔路口mate 伙伴,同伴Listening and Speakingintention 目的,意图department 系,系科economics 经济学European 欧洲的,欧洲人的New York 纽约Tokyo 东京Further ReadingWords for Productionintention 售货员department 女店员economics 售货员European 女推销员New York 激励信心的,激发兴趣的Tokyo 动力,动机intention 激发(某人)的兴趣department 关系economics 关系European 重要的,主要的,大的New York 收入Tokyo 有保证的,有把握的intention 职位payment 付帐,付款,支付former 在前的,以前的mouthful 一口,满口tough 艰苦的,困难的unbelievable 难以置信的believable 可信的believe 相信artist 艺术家Words for Recognitionsales trainer 销售培训人员sales manager 销售经理engagement 约会tearfully 眼泪汪汪地incredible 了不起的,令人惊异的inviting 诱人的,动人的client 顾客,主顾Phrases and Expressionstear off 撕开,撕烂raise one’s spirits up tothe ceiling使…精神振奋at the height of 在…的高峰,在…的顶点make one’s decision做出决定stick to sth 坚持,不放弃lay sb. Off 解雇rather than 而不是end up with 以…为结束later on 以后hold fast to 坚持,不放弃get on with sth. 继续…at the top of 在…顶上Unit 4ReadingWords for Productiontheoretical 理论的theory 理论physicist 物理学家physics 物理学ceremony 典礼medicine 医学,医术award 颁发,授予PhD Doctor ofPhilosophy博士学位astronomy 天文学astronomer 天文学者,天文学家applied 应用的,实用的apply 应用post 职位academy 专科学校law 规则,法则,原理govern 统治,控制universe 宇宙catch 感染上,传染上cure 治愈,治好operate 开始(机器)操纵,起作用operator 操作者,经营者,电话接线员operation 手术,操作altogether 完全地press 按,摁,报道,出版社switch 开关scientific 科学的science 科学paper 论文Words for Recognitionwheelchair 轮椅unify 使成为一体,使一致,统一community 社区,社会,团体,集体eyebrow 眉毛Phrases and Expressionsdo research 作研究hold the post of 担任catch a disease 生病,得病point to 指向…spell out 拼出(某字)Grammar and Writingsecretary 秘书typist 打字员translator 翻译员needle 针tiny 细小的,细微的grandchild 孙子Listening and Speakingthe Olympics 奥运会reporter 记者swimmer 游泳运动员cup 奖杯Further ReadingWords for Productioncarrot 胡萝卜solve 解决rich 味道很浓的point 道理,观点face 面对react 反应differently 不同地different 不同的soften 变软,软化soft 柔软的,软的fragile 脆弱的,易碎的liquid 液体的,液态的,流质的harden 变硬,硬化hard 硬的Words for Recognitionladle (用勺)舀或盛shell 壳hard-boiled 煮老的,煮熟的boiling water 开水boiled water 沸水Phrases and Expressionsturn off 关fish sth. out of sth 从(某物)中拖出或拉出某物pull … out使分离,拔掉ladle … out (用勺)舀或盛pull off 做成某事knock on/at the door 敲门Challenge Yourself ⅡReadingWords for Productionwanderer 流浪汉wander 流浪rag 破旧衣服straw 草,稻草sigh 叹气surely 肯定地,确定无疑地handful 一把,少数,少量straighten 使…变直straight 直的suit 一套外衣,适合sidewalk 人行道cheer 欢呼,喝彩cheerful 快乐的,兴高采烈的cheers 祝你健康,再见cheek 脸,面颊crowd 人群Words for Recognitionscarecrow 稻草人crow 乌鸦jingle 发出叮当声automobile 汽车flesh 肉Phrases and Expressionsscare away 吓走just then 正在那时in rags 穿着破烂衣服,衣着褴褛be tired of 厌倦了…fill sth. with sth. 填充,填塞,灌满hang one’s head垂着头in shame 愧疚地,耻辱地a handful of 一把…,一捧…pay sb. for sth 为…付钱给…pay attention fo 注意…a bit of 一点in front of 在…前面run over sb/run sb over 接到某人并轧过其身体pick sb, up 救起某人in time 及时地all at once 立刻,马上Further ReadingWords for Productionwill 强烈的愿望,决心woods 林地,树林masterpiece 杰作mix 混合或掺合某物shade 遮光物case 患者,病例,病症,案件Words for Recognitionpneumonia 肺炎faint 昏迷,失去知觉vine 葡萄藤Phrases and Expressionshave a very poor chanceto do做…没多大希望only if 只要,只有get interested in 对…感兴趣look out 往外望look out of 往…外望be covered with 覆盖pull up 向上拉,拉起Unit 5ReadingWords for Production master 大师,行家painter 画家exact 确切的,准确的exactly 准确地escape 未被注意,被遗忘vagueness 模糊,不清楚vague 含糊的,模糊的noticeable 显著的,明显的notice 注意magically 如用魔法地fold 折皱observation 观察observe 观察merely 仅仅,只是faithful 忠心的,坚贞的faith 忠诚magic 有魔力的,神奇的Words for Recognition indistinct 不不清楚的,模糊的horizon 地平线counterbalance 使平衡deviation 背离,偏离,偏差Phrases and Expressionsrest on 在于,依赖于on purpose 故意fade into 逐渐消逝in the background 在背景中on the left/right side 在左边,右边focus on 集中,聚焦deviation from 脱离…deal with 处理put life into 赋予…生命Grammar and Writingpersonality 性格,个性bowling 保龄球can opener 开瓶器classical 古典的look forward to 盼望highlight 强调available 可得到的Listening and Speakingqualification 资格Further ReadingWords for Productionfancy 有装饰的,精美的,悦目的handmade 手工制作的pattern 图案,图型bright 鲜艳的happiness 幸福happy 幸福的happily 幸福地republic 共和国,共和政体the Republic of Korea 韩国southeast 东南的,向东南的account 叙述tie 系,结,扎,绑structure 结构,构造skilled 熟练的skill 技巧similar 相似的chain 链子,链条multiply 繁衍,生殖widely 广泛地wide 广的,广泛的,宽的Words for Recognitionprimitive 原始的complicated 复杂的weave 编织gum 黏胶,胶质物feudal 封建的,封建社会的needlework 针线活Phrases and ExpressionsChinese fancy knots 中国结noted for 以…闻名find one’s way to 发现(到某处的)途径be closely related to 与…紧密相联be regarded as 被当成是…devote … to花(时间,精力)在…be skilled at 做…很熟练be named after 以…而命名in accordance with 与…相一致drive out 驱逐evil spirits 鬼魂Unit 6ReadingWords for Productionpoem 诗poet 诗人rhyme 押韵,押韵词grassy 芳草萋萋的,长满草的grass 草wear 磨损age 很长时间amusement 消遣,娱乐amuse 给…娱乐familiar 熟悉的practice 习惯,惯常做事情frequently 经常frequent 经常的repeatedly 反复地,一次次地repeated 反复的repeat 重复enable 使能够able 能干的delicate 微妙的,精致的,精细的publish 发表reader 读者read 读,阅读reading 阅读central 中心的centre 中心hint 提示trick 把戏tricky 需要技巧或计谋的,棘手的signal 标志stand 立场sharp 尖刻的,锋芒毕露的spade 锹,铲Words for Recognitiondiverge 分岔,岔开undergrowth 灌木丛ironically 具有讽刺意味的是irony 讽刺,反语,反话Phrases and Expressionssigh over 为…叹气more than once 不止一次,多次laugh at 笑…,嘲笑…depend on 依赖于…drop hints 提供提示be worth doing 值得做…ask a question of sb. 问某人问题decide on决定采用,选择,考虑后决定of one’s own属于自己的Grammar and Writingorbit 沿轨道运行,围绕…运动path 小路,小径footprint 脚印,足迹cloak 斗蓬fish 钓鱼,捕鱼Listening and Speakingbroken-winged 折断翅膀的hold fast to 坚守barren field 不毛之地Further ReadingWords for Productionbiography 传记kindergarten 幼儿园stomach 胃educate 教育expense 花费entrance examinations …的入学考试chief editor 主编fellow student 同学fall 秋天briefly 简短地convince 说服withdraw 撤走,退学part-time position 兼职eventually 最后,最终assume 担任,承担fulltime teaching post 全职的教职psychology 心理学literary 文学的Words for Recognitionexcerpt 节录,节选convention 大会,惯例,习俗conventional 约定俗成的,符合习惯的preliminary 开端的,预备性的unruly 不守规矩的,不易管教的freshman 新生numerous 许许多多Phrases and Expressionsbe elected as 被选为…drop out 辍学withdraw from 退学become engaged to 已(与某人)订婚borrow … from向…借devote oneself to 献身于某物,为某人支付Challenging Yourself ⅢReadingWords for Production misunderstand 误解affection 喜爱,钟爱terribly 非常terrible 糟糕的hateful 可恨的,讨厌的hate 恨,讨厌hatred 憎恨,厌恶blame 责备blank 空白,空的,有空出的blankness 空白fault 过错,过失Words for Recognitiondarling 亲爱的impulsive 冲动的,易冲动的tone 口吻,口气,腔调拖住某人,耽误某人对我而言使…崩溃为了某人过去常常做…逃避,回避Further ReadingWords for Production涉及,关于离婚拒绝,抛弃被抛弃的再婚的结婚深深地深的使受伤,伤害,伤口受到伤害的迟钝的,愚钝的矛盾的分离分,分开,分离充满爱意的绝望的绝望地将…联系起来,与有关Words for Recognition矛盾的,心情复杂的不让步的,固执的冷漠的冷漠在心底里优雅清楚,明白Phrases and Expressions与…相爱,坠入爱河带某人去…对…不感兴趣连接,联络与…相联系。