初中英语同义句归纳1.Nice to meet you!Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2.How old are you?What’s your age?3.Can I help you?What can I do for you?May I help you?回答: [Yes, please.] [No, thanks. \ No, thank you.] 4.That's all right.You're welcome.It's my pleasure.My pleasure.Don't mention it.Not at all.That's OK.5.Bye. See you. Good-bye. Bye-bye.6.I'm fine. I'm OK. I'm all right.7.My name is Green. I'm Green. Green.8.He is my uncle.He is my father's brother.9.Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents.Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10.I have a computer on my table.There is a computer on my table.11.My parents are at home.My father and mother are at home.12.Jim sits on Mary's left.Jim sits next to Mary.13.A week has seven days.There are seven days in a week.14.I'm sorry that I am late for classI'm sorry to be late for class.15.Our school has twenty classes.There are twenty classes in our school.16.I can give her my pencil.I can give my pencil to her.17.What time is it?What's the time?18.Is it a cat or a hat?What is it, a cat or a hat?19.Please give the apple to me.Please give me the apple.20.My shoes are black.The black shoes are mine.21.Those white clothes are hers.Those are her white clothes.22.Li Lei is one of my friends.Li Lei is a friend of mine.23.Are these pears yellow?Are these yellow pears?24.Lin Tao and Li Lei are nine.Lin Tao is nine. Li Lei is nine,too.25.Is everyone here today?Are we all here today?26.Your classroom looks like our classroom.Your classroom and our classroom look the same.27.What's the cat's name?What's the name of the cat?28.These are Jim's picture.These pictures are Jim's.29.They are in different schools.They aren't in the same school.30.Lin Tao is in Row One. Jim is in Row Three.Lin Tao and Jim aren’t in the same row.31.Li Lei is in Class 1. Jim is in Class 1, too.Li Lei and Jim are in the same class.32.These bananas are yellow.These are yellow bananas.33.Bill is my friend.Bill is a friend of mine.34.It's time for school.It's time to go to school.35.Alice is a girl, and she is English.Alice is an English girl.36.Give me the bottle of orange.Give the bottle of orange to me.37.There is an eraser in Bill's hand.Bill has an eraser in his hand.38.Her bedroom isn't big.She has a small bedroom.39.What's the English for this?What's this in English?40.What color is the car?What's the color of the car?41. These are our red sweaters.These red sweaters are ours.42. What's your name?May I know your name?初中英语同义句转换精析1.同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。
该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力,要求学生反应敏捷,联想丰富,能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。
本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析,希望从中帮助同学们找出规律,提高其应试能力。
2. Eg:People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.(写出同义句)People _______ _______ take the sick man to hospital.People hurries to take the sick man to hospital.同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。
具体分析如下:一:替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。
如:①I received a letter from Lucy .= I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from →hear from )②I often walk to school every day .= I often go to school on foot . (walk →go on foot )③She decided to stop learning English .= She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. →give up doing sth. )2、用反义词来替代。
如:3、④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different →same )4、⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap →expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时,一般会有一个否定意义的词,如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。
二:合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。
常见的并列连词有:not only …but also , both …and , neither …nor, either …or 等。
例如:⑥Mary didn’t go to the park . I didn’t , either .= Neither Mary nor I went to the park .⑦Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket .= Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket .⑧John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too .= Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend .= Both John and Mike have got penfriends .三:改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换,来达到改写句子的目的。
具体可分为:1、复合句改为简单句。
含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时,可用不定式改写,将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。
如:⑨We all agree that we should leave at once .= We all agree to leave at once .⑩Could you tell me when we will start ?= Could you tell me when to start ?含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时,还可用复合宾语,即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。
如:1. I saw he went into the room just now .= I saw him go into the room just now .2. Edison’s mother found that he was a clever boy .= Edison’s mother found him clever .We heard that she was singing in English .= We heard her singing in English .2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时,常用以下方法:以so…that引导的结果状语从句常转换为too …to 或enough to 结构。