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蚕丝和蜘蛛丝再生蛋白纤维研究进展

0253-9721(2011)12-0147-10蚕丝和蜘蛛丝再生蛋白纤维研究进展谢吉祥李晓龙张袁松西南大学纺织服装学院,重庆400715蚕丝和蜘蛛丝的性能优良,通过人造方法获得性能良好的再生蚕丝和蜘蛛丝一直是国内外学者研究的热点,但目前研究所获得的再生蚕丝或蜘蛛丝并不理想。

本文总结了有关蚕丝和蜘蛛丝再生研究,包括纺丝液的制备、湿法纺丝和静电纺丝的方法以及纺丝工艺条件对纤维特性的影响等;探讨了pH值调整、醇处理、拉伸、热处理等改善再生丝纤维性能的方法及其效果;阐述了再生丝纤维广阔的发展前景,期望能为今后人造蚕丝和蜘蛛丝提供有用的信息。

蚕丝;蜘蛛丝;再生;人造纺丝TS 102.3AProgress of studies on regenerated protein fiber of  silkworm silk and spider silkXIE JixiangLI XiaolongZHANG Yuansong2010-12-132011-04-15中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助( XDJK2009B007);第39批教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目(教外司留[2010] 1174号);教育部春晖计划项目(教外司留[2010] 610号);重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTC,2008BB0008);西南大学博士基金项目(SWUB2007067);人力资源和社会保障部留学人员优先资助基金项目(渝人社办[2009]116号)谢吉祥(1986-),女,硕士生。

主要研究方向为复合再生蚕丝蛋白材料的成形与性质。

张袁松,通信作者,E-mail:yszhang@ swu. edu. cn。

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