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泰州市初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题1.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens 2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry3.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels 6.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt7.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has 8.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has9.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 10.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks 11.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; success C.success; successful D.successful; succeed13.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 14.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do15.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells16.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 17.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 18.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does 19.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed22.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted23.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——嘿,杰克。

你想去图书馆么?——听起来不错。

我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。

hears听见;looks看起来;sounds听起来;listens听。

根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价,用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。

故选C。

2.D【解析】【分析】考点:非谓语动词【详解】句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。

make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。

短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

5.B解析:B【解析】句意:咖啡准备好了。

闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。

A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。

本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,feel感觉;to feel(feel的不定式);feeling(feel的动名词);felt (feel的过去式和过去分词)。

分析句子结构,本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

7.B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have 有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。

does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——戴维,你有茶叶吗?——有。

你想要一些吗?本题考查助动词。

have有(实意动词)或助动词,do做,has有。

根据got此处是现在完成时have done,主语是you,因此用助动词have,故选A。

9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他听什么音乐?考查助动词do及动词短语。

listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。

根据题意,故选B。

10.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。

think认为,根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知,应该用助动词do,排除A,由第二个空前面的they可知,应该用动词原形,排除C,故选B。

11.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去;meet见。

let是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一空用go to;want to do sth.想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

故选A。

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

12.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:努力工作能给你带来成功,但如果你懒惰,你就不会成功。

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