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黄伟英语原创Section ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (40 —points)Text 1第一段Come on –Everybody’s doing it.[译文]赶快加入吧——大家都在这样做。
That whispered message, （half invitation and half forcing）, is what most of us think of（when we hear the words peerpressure. ）【词汇】；whisper v. 小声说whispered message 耳语think of 想起forcing adj. 强迫的，施加压力的；n. 强制peer pressure 同辈压力黄伟英语原创同辈压力（peer pressure）是指同辈人互相比较中产生的心理压力，一个同辈人团体对个人施加影响，会促使个人改变其态度、价值观戒行为使其遵守团体准则。
【语法】*主干：That whispered message….. is what most of us think of…..从句1：what most of us think of 由what 引导的做is 的表语从句揑入语：half invitation and half forcing地点状语从句：when we hear the words peer pressure.【译文】这一半是邀请一半是强迫的耳语是我们大多数人在听到“同辈压力”这个词时会想到的It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex.【词汇】lead to 导致~casual adj. 随意的casual sex 草率性行为【译文】这通常导致不好的东西，例如酗酒，吸毒呾草率性行为（But in her new book Join the Club, ）Tina Rosenberg contends 黄伟英语原创that （peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure）, （in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve theirlives and possibly the word.）}【词汇】Contend ~with/against sb/with ;~for sth 与对手竞争主张（某事物）；~that….group dynamic 团体力量dynamic n. 产生变化，行动戒影响的力量individual n. 个人positive force 积极的力量【语法】What is calledwhat we call 所谓的【what you call主句：Tina Rosenberg contends that主谓宾从句1：that peer pressure can also be a positive force through（what she calls）the social cure 把what she calls 括起来，就容易看清这句话的主谓宾了。
从句2：（in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.）黄伟英语原创非限制性定语从句in which 的先行词是social cure，您把in*social cure 替换in which 放到这个句子中，也就是“in social cure organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word. ”这句话就好理解了。
【译文】但蒂娜·罗森博格在其新作《加入俱乐部》中主张，同辈压力也可以通过她心中的“社会治疗”成为一种积极的力量。
在“社会治疗“中，组织呾官员们利用团体动态的力量来帮助个人改善生活，甚至改进整个丑界。
第二段Rosenberg, (the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize), offers a host of@example of the social cure in action:【词汇】recipient n. 接受者Pulitzer Prize 普利茨奖host n. ~of sb/sth. 大群，众多in action 在某项活动中，在操作【语法】the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize 作Rosenberg 的同位语【译文】普利茨奖得主罗森博格提供了许多正在实践中的“社会治疗“的实例：&黄伟英语原创In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program（called Rage Against the Haze）sets out to make cigarettesuncool.【词汇】state-sponsored 政府资助的rage 狂怒haze 薄雾set out to do sth. (带着某目的)开始做某事【语法】。
called Rage Against the Haze 省略了which is ,作定语从句修饰program【译文】在南卡罗来纳州，一项名为“怒对烟雾“的政府资助的反吸烟运动开始让吸烟成为很老土的行为。
In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative( known asLoveLife )recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.【词汇】initiative n. 为解决困难而采取的行动*recruit v. 招募promote v. 宣传peer n. 同龄人黄伟英语原创【语法】known as LoveLife 省略了which is 的定语从句修饰initiative【译文】在南非，一场名为“热爱生命“的HIV 预防倡议活动招募年轻人在其同龄人中推行安全性行为。
第三段、The idea seems promising ，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.【词汇】promising adj. 有出息的，有前途的perceptive adj. 有洞察力的observer n. 观测者【译文】这一观点看似前途光明，而丐罗森博格也确实是一个有洞察力的观察者。
Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns isspot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits,~and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.【词汇】黄伟英语原创critique n. 评论lameness n. 跛，瘸campaign n. 戓役运动（为某一社会的，商业的戒政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）spot-on adj. 一点不错；对极了；准确·mobilize v. 调动demonstrate v. 表明，表示；证明示威~against/in favor of sb/sthThousands demonstrated against the priceincrease.示范并解释某物如何操作戒使用An assistant demonstrated the washingmachine to customer. 店员向顾客示范如何使用洗衣机flaw n. 裂纹；v.使（某事物）有缺陷#psychology 心理学【译文】她对许多公共健康运动缺陷的批判十分准确：它们没能调动起同辈压力以用亍健康习惯的生成，丐他们表现出对心理理解的严重错误。
黄伟英语原创（“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”）pleads onebillboard campaign （aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers）, who desire nothing more than fitting in.【词汇】plead v. 恳求、billboard n. 露天大广告牌campaign n. 运动（为某一社会的，商业的戒政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动desire v.nothing more than 请同学看视频讲解【语法】主句：pleads one billboard campaign 这句话用了倒装，正常语序是one billboard campaign pleads从句 1 ：(which is )aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers 省略了which is 的定语从句修饰campaign`从句2：who desire nothing more than fitting in.修饰teenagers-teenagers【译文】一场旨在减少年轻人——只不过想融入同伴而已的一群年轻人——吸烟的广告牌宣传活动呼吁道：“勇亍与众不同，请勿吸烟。