考研英语词汇复习笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词予匚量。
下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。
(1)1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved丧失亲人的人bereavement(n):丧亲之痛，丧失亲人deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人享有或使用Sthdeprive sb/sth Of Sthdeprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的，穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt andCliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子，胃With an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to SthCOnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief OfSUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devoteOneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted(adj):热爱的，非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn孝子She is devoted to Her children.她深爱她的孩子。
devotee(n):献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派日勺扌用护者a devotee Of SPOrt devotion(n) : devotion to sth/sb深爱，忠心,忠诚4. evoke :bring to mind(a feeling z memory)引起或唤起情感Z 记忆PrOdUCe Or cause(a respOnSe Z reaCtiOn)产生或引起(回应Z 反应)evocatiOn(n):inVOke : USe as a reason for OneS action 援用(Sth)为行动依据或理由beg for Sth by Praying以祷告祈求某事物The government HaS inVOkeCl the OffiCial SeCretS ACt in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。
invocation(n): invocation to Sb 求助于神或法律5. groove :沟，槽，纹习语：get into a groove养成某种生活习惯furrow :犁沟，垄沟(v)(尤用被动语态)犁，使起皱纹newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地6. prowl :小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经保处);~ about/around徘徊Wild animals PrOWIing in the forest在森林里轻轻行走的野兽I COUlCl Hear Him PrOWIing around in his bedroom all night我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。
rove :漂泊，流浪，漫游bands Of HOOligans roving round the StreetS )5£§¥结伙在街上游荡的流氓习语：HaVe a roving eye时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会7.jolt :（使某人某物）颠簸着移动The Old bus jolted along旧公共汽车颠簸而行jolt Sb into/out Of Sth :使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动He WaSjOlted OUt Of his Iethargy and into actiOnWhen He realized he had OnIy a ShOrt time to finish the article.他意识至U 须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完，立即振作精神写起来。
joggle :使某人/某物轻轻摇动8.obsolete :不再使用的，过时的antiquated :（通常做贬义）过时的，废弃的9. scoop :用铲、勺挖SCOOP Sth OUt ∖up 铲出，挖出ShOVel :用铲铲进ShOVel Sth into10. : SUe对某人提起诉讼Z控告某人SUe Sb for Sth控告某人要求SthIf you dont COmPIete the WOrk Z I Will SUe you for damages. 如果你不把工作做完,我就要控告你支付赔偿。
SUe for Sth （常用于法庭上）请求SUe for PeaCe请求和解indict :（就某事）控告，起诉或告发某人indict Sb for Sth HeWaS indicted for murder•他被控杀人。
ll.status :地位身份职位SitUatiOn :状况，处境，局面，形势位置SitUatiOn COmedy情景喜剧（2）1. bandit : member Of a gang Of armed robbers 土匪弓虽盗banditry（n）:盗匪行径brigand :（旧）土匪，强盗（尤指在山林中抢劫旅客的）2・COmmemOrate : keep a great PerS On Or eve nt in PeOPleS memories纪念（伟人，大事件等）；指（雕像Z纪念碑等）作为对某人某事的纪念We COmmemOrate the founding Of OUr nation With aPUbliC HOliday O我们放假一天以庆祝国庆。
ThiS memorial COmmemOrateS those WhO CIied in the WarO 这座纪念碑是纪念战争中的牺牲者的。
CeIebrate :mark （a HaPy Or important day , event）with festivities and rejoicing 庆祝，祝贺CeIebrated（adj）:著名的,驰名的3. defile :（文或修辞）make Sth dirty Or impure 使某物肮脏或不纯rivers defiled by POIlUtiOn 受j亏染的:可流（特）march in SingIe file Or a narrow COIUmn 扌旨咅枚队单彳亍或纵队前进defilement（n）:污损，弄脏infect :（尤用于被动语态）使某人/某物传染，感染，污染某人/某物infect sb/sth WithThe IabOratOry animals Had been infected With the bacteria o实验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感染。
infection(n) : ~ With Sth 彳专染Z感染the infection Of the body With bacteria身体受细菌侵染。
4. deviation : (~ from Sth ) not following the normal Or expected COUrSe X PIan偏离正常或原定的路线Z计划；偏差deviation from the rules 违背规贝Udeviate(v) : (~ from Sth )偏离路线，标准;背离deviationism(n):政治上的离经叛道delegate : (~ SbtO Sth )挑选或委派某人作代表;挑选或委派某人执行;将(权利、职责)委托给下级，授权给；delegate Sb to a COnferenCe委托某人作代表出席会议The new manager WaS delegated toreorganize the department o派这位新经理重新组织该部门。
ThejOb Had to be delegated to an assistant O这项工作得交给助手去做。
delegation(n):代表f委托5. fortitude : (^E痛苦、危险或困难面前表现出的)勇气、坚韧和自制力He bore the Pain With great fortitude o他以极大得毅力忍受了痛苦。
endurance :忍而扌力He ShOWecl remarkable endurance throughout his illness o 他生病得整个过程都表现出非凡的忍耐力。
(^endurance 作定语endurance test 耐力测验endurable(adj)可忍耐的，可容忍的enduring(adj)扌寺续的，持久的6. inconSOlabIe : that CarmOt be COmfOrted 不能安慰的Z 无法慰藉的The Children Were inconSOlabIe When their father died o这些孩子因为丧父而悲伤不已。