非职业性成人学习钢琴存在诸多问题，本文主要是以研究如何提高非职业性成人学习钢琴的兴趣为主，并加入一种新的教学资料（简五谱）来解决成人学习效率低，学习周期长等问题，对于钢琴学习他们希望在最短的时间看到最好的效果，而简五谱的出现能够帮助他们解决认谱难，认谱慢的缺点，从而提高教学质量。
简五谱作为一种新的教学媒介，它区别于五线谱和简谱，是两者的结合，对于成人来说，工作繁忙，学习钢琴过程中的认谱无疑是他们学习钢琴的拦路虎，五线谱上的几线几间，上加线，下加线，对任何音乐基础又急于求成的他们，纯简谱虽然易懂，但由于它的局限性，既不能看出旋律的高低起伏，又不能看出音与键盘位置的对应关系，而且不能完全表达钢琴上的东西，所以往往也不广泛被老师使用，而简五谱的出现融合了两者的特点，对于没有基础的成人来说是个不错的选择。
成人学习钢琴大致可分为两类，第一类职业性钢琴教育，这一类主要是高等师范院校的非钢琴专业的钢琴普修及在职音乐教师的继续教育，他们在学习钢琴之前往往就已经接受过或接触过相关的音乐教育，自身形成了较好的音乐综合素质，在这个基础上按照严格的音乐规格对他们进行训练，可以让他们在一定程度上学好钢琴并能合理的用于音乐教学。第二类非职业性钢琴教育，然而非职业学习钢琴的人往往是以兴趣爱好为导向去学习钢琴，他们由于家庭和工作，或者其他方面的关系，没有办法接受漫长而又严格的理论知识和弹奏技巧的训练，因此学习存在打游击战的方式，学习效果不佳，从而失去学习的兴趣，再加上非职业学习钢琴的人年龄参差、受教育程度、理解能力、音乐感受能力不同，即便老师使出浑身解数提高他们的学习兴趣，他们在学习钢琴的路上还是步履难艰，面临很大的挑战。
关键词：简五谱；非职业性教育；成人；钢琴学习
On Jan Five SpectruminNon Occupation Educationin adult learning the piano in the interest analysis
Abstract:with the reform and opening up, Chinese: the development of education, the art Worlds growing up, learning the piano has been slowly from the aristocracy to popularity, especially there has been in Chinese hot piano, learning groups from children - Young - adult and old popularization, the China is at the top of the world at the state, with the quality of life of the adult increase more and More join the ranks of learning the piano.
Keywords:Jane fivespectrums；non occupation education；adult piano learning
一、
（一）简五谱的介绍
随着五笔和拼音的推广，为了操作方便，集成两者的人越来越多。简谱雏形初见于16世纪的欧洲。。19世纪，经过P·加兰、A·帕里斯和E·J·M·谢韦3人的继续改进和推广，才在群众中得到广泛使用。因此这种简谱在西方被称为“加—帕—谢氏记谱法”。最先在日本，美国等地流行，因其适合手写，而被广泛应用，可是简谱在和声标注方面不如线谱。线谱不宜手写，亦难认读。聪明的人想到，线谱简谱互用，或者在线谱谱符头填数字。一些师范学校的学生，曾经在五线谱符头填上简谱数字来实现快速读谱的目的，其实这种简五谱互通的方式在民间早有，因为受制于当时的制图技术和缺少一个能够把这种记谱法专业化的人，因此在当时简五谱并没有被推广，也谈不上普及，不久后便慢慢失传了。
Adult learning piano can be roughly divided into two categories, occupation of piano-education category, this category is mainly in Higher Normal Colleges and universities non piano professional compulsory piano and in-service music teachers' continuing education, they are learning the piano before they had received or contact with music education, formed their own comprehensive quality of music well, on this basis, in accordance with the specifications of music strict training themallowing them to learn the piano to a certain extent, and can be reasonably used in music teaching. Second kinds of non occupation of piano education, but non occupation of learning the piano is often hobbies as a guide to learn the pianobecause of their family and work, or other aspects of the relationship, there is no way to accept long and rigorous theoretical knowledge and playing skills trainingso the learning in guerrilla warfare, learning effect well, to lose interest in learning, coupled with the non age range, occupation of learning to play the piano education, understanding ability, music feeling ability is different, even if the teacher resorted to use all one's skill to improve their interest in learning, they learn the piano in the street or walking difficult, facing great challenges.
下图一为简五谱的固定调模式，图二为首调模式，首调式的模式符合我们对旋律理解的思维，而固定调式是对音符在钢琴键盘位置上的解释，这两种模式各有各的好处。一般来说，像现在的流行歌曲，或者说主旋律非常突出的乐曲适合用首调式模式，而古典乐曲，或者说左右手和声复杂的乐曲适合用固定调式模式。
（二）
简五谱又可称数字五线谱，通俗一点说，是五线谱和简谱的爱情结晶。五线谱和简谱，各有所长，亦各有所短。音乐界合两者之长发明了数字五线谱。数字五线谱，版本众多，下面分题逐一介绍
1、最原始的数字五线谱简五谱
所谓简五线谱，是王玉璋，王亚庆，胡锦龙等根据上世纪师范学校流行的记谱法整理而成。简五线谱是数字五线谱中最简单的一种。他的做法就是，把简谱数字写进五线谱符头。这样做的好处是，保持了五线谱所有的特点，是在五线谱的音符符头上融入简谱，这样，将五线谱和简谱完美结合，音符“do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、si、do”一看即知，充分展现了二者的优势，非常通俗直观，一看就懂，一学就会，解决了五线“识谱难”的问题。
Jane five spectrum as a new teaching media, it is different from the staff And numbered musical notation, is a combination of both, to the adult, the jobis bus,the process of learning the piano reading is learning the piano bar, a few lines of a few, on the line, and lines, for professional learning piano will need time to distinguish, but for no music foundation and be anxious for success they numbered musical notation for them, though quick, but can not intuitively know the sound level stereo feeling, so are not widely used and teacher, Jane five spectral-integration of the characteristics of the two, is a good select no basis for adult.
Non occupation of adult learning piano has many problems, this paper is to study how to improve the non occupation of adult learning piano interest, and adding a new teaching materials (Jane five spectrum) to solve the problemof lowlearning, the learning cycle is long, the piano learning what they want to seethe best effect in the a short period of time, and Jane five spectrum can help them solve reading difficult, reading is slow, thus improving the quality of teaching.